伊朗马赞达兰，现代特色民居 / KA architecture studio
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KA architecture studio：基於伊朗北部地區有著多樣化的旅遊潛力，又鄰近德黑蘭大都市，每年都有大量的國外和臨時國內游客光臨，週末時，這些城市會迎來各種不同的社會群體，大量以此為目的而建造的別墅建築與本土建築並不協調，反而成為了當地建築模式的競爭對手。在這些沒有明確背景或特徵的地區，移民的文化偏好對其形成產生了很大的影響。
KA architecture studio：Due to diverse tourism potentials and proximity to the metropolis of Tehran, the northern regions of Iran, host a large number of non- indigenous cultures and temporary domestic tourists every year. These cities experience different social diversities on weekends, and a large number of villa houses built for this purpose are not in harmony with the vernacular architecture and become a rival for the local patterns. In the context of these areas, there is no definite background or identity, and the immigrant's preferences have had a great influence on their formation .
該項目客戶在很小的時候就從一個擁有內向傳統文化的地區移民到了德黑蘭，但他們現在還保有傳統文化傾向。他在村子裡買了兩塊相鄰的土地後，希望在其中間建造一座別墅，將這兩塊地結合起來。
The client of this project had migrated to Tehran from a region with an introvert and traditional culture at a young age and had a traditional tendency. He bought two adjacent pieces of land in the village and decided to combine the two and build a villa at the center.
這個項目的主要挑戰在於，客戶的內向心理背景與該國北部地區外向的文化背景恰好相反。這兩者的結合創造了一個矛盾的概念：我們希望別墅在作為典型的外向氣候環境和社會模式表達自己的同時，又能夠滿足傳統內向居民的需求。因此，這種矛盾成為了我們的設計主題。此外，我們面臨的另一個主要挑戰是客戶的財務狀況不佳。
將這些條件因素放在一起考慮，設計決策過程就開始了，最終我們決定為這個家庭創建一個可同時展示其內向和外向特點，並與鄰近別墅完全隔離的建築生活模式。
The introverted mental background of the client in opposition to the extrovert context of the northern regions of the country was the main challenge. The combination of these two created a paradoxical concept. We wanted the villa to express itself as a representative of the climatic and social pattern of its extrovert context, and simultaneously to comply with the needs of its traditional introvert residents. Therefore, this contradiction became the main theme for our design. In addition, we faced the client's weak financial status as another major challenge.
By putting these layers together, the decision-making process began, and we eventually decided to provide a pattern for this family that at the same time showcased both introvert and extrovert characteristics and was completely isolated from its neighboring villas.
▼設計策略 Design strategy
▼別墅庭院景觀 The view of the yard
基於這種模式和客戶的低預算，我們建議別墅建在其中一塊土地上，如果在此過程中出現任何財務約束，則可出售另一塊土地。最終，項目的設計策略是在一塊土地上建造一個相對封閉且視野有限的別墅，將另一塊土地變成一個花園，使項目的一部分引向中心(別墅的延伸部分)，並根據客戶的要求，在不使用高牆的情況下，創建一個戶外活動的半開放空間封閉方便鄰居觀看院子的視線。我們設計團隊試圖在這個項目中，創建一個基於客戶生活方式和有限預算的生活模式。
Based on this pattern and client's low budget, we proposed that the villa be built on one of the two pieces of land and the other be sold if any financial constraint came up during the process. eventually, the strategy of the project was to create a relatively closed and visually limited villa on one piece of land and turn the other piece into a garden that leads a part of the project to its center (the extension of the villa), and creates a semi open space for outdoor activities enclosed from neighbor's view to the yard without use of high walls based on the client's request. In this project, we tried to create a pattern based on both the client's lifestyle and limited budget.
我們在這個項目中面臨的主要限制是缺乏當地專業的建築工人。水泥和混凝土是當地工人最熟悉的材料是，也是最便宜、最有效的材料。
The main limitations we faced during this project were the lack of local professional construction workers. the cheapest and most efficient materials were cement and concrete which the local workers were quite familiar with.
我們考慮的空間形態不會給項目帶來很大的額外成本，比如項目中塑造了建築的外部體量和內部空間的簡單磚石牆，就是一種廉價可負擔得起的建築元素。
we considered a spatial morphology that did not impose a large additional cost on the project using a simple masonry wall as a cheap and affordable element to simultaneously shape the outer volume and the interior spaces.
▼別墅首層平面 Ground Floor Plan
▼別墅二層平面 First Floor Plan
▼別墅立面 Elevation
▼別墅剖面 Section
項目名稱：納塔爾週末別墅
設計公司：KA architecture studio(Mohammad Khavarian)
項目地點：伊朗馬贊達蘭省納特爾
完成：2018年
其他參與者:
首席建築師：Mohammad Khavarian
執行經理：Khalil maqsoudi, Vahid tahmasebi
土木工程公司：Hossein Shahab
機械工程：Reza samen
電氣工程：Sadegh nourozi
主管：Mohammad khavarian
製圖：Mohammad khavarian
客戶：Ali Jokarian
圖片：Deed Studio
Project name: Natel weekend villa
Company name: KA architecture studio( Mohammad Khavarian)
Project location: Natel, Mazandaran, Iran
Completion Year: 2018
Other participants:
Lead Architects: Mohammad Khavarian
Executive Manager: Khalil maqsoudi, Vahid tahmasebi
Civil engineer / Company: Hossein Shahab
Mechanical engineer: Reza samen
Electrical engineer : Sadegh nourozi
Supervisor: Mohammad khavarian
Graphic: Hananeh Misaghi
Clients: Ali Jokarian
Photo credits: Deed Studio
更多 Read more about: KA architecture studio
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