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Landscape Design of Xinjiang Ruifeng Winery, China by R-land

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現地為長方形的敷地，平坦寬敞，東側邊界有一排生長健壯且高大的新疆楊，北側是酒莊，西側與南側是連接公路的通道。莊主要求兼顧生產與觀賞兩重功能的需求，夏秋與冬春不同季節的形態表現，嘗試著尋找緩解生產型綠地功能性與觀賞化這一對矛盾。首先將位於北側的酒莊正門口的延伸作為本場地的主軸空間，中央由寬8m的地被綠帶與鑲嵌其中的3組高出地面的歐式噴泉圓台組成。兩側分別設置了3m和5m的鋪裝帶，1.3m和2m的地被帶及12m的林帶。這里希望傳達的是代表酒莊文化氛圍的歐式風格的隱約表述，並通過細部裝飾營造酒莊的地域特性。

▼項目概覽，overview

▼酒莊位於新疆，winery in Xinjiang

Firstly, the main entrance of the winery on the north side has been extended and has been designed to be the central axis of the area.The centre is comprised of greenbelts of ground cover which are 8 metres wide and there are three groups of continental fountains above ground level. There are paved belts measuring 3 metres and 5 metres and ground cover belts measuring 1.3 metres and 2 metres together with 12 metre forest belts located on each side respectively. Here, we have attempted to subtly express a continental style representing the cultural atmosphere and diversity of the winery whilst detailed decoration has been created to characterise the regional features of the winery.

▼中軸景觀，the central axis landscape

▼寬8m的中央道路，8m-wide central road

▼中軸兩側的葡萄種植區，planting pools on both side of the central axis

▼直徑5m的白料石乾壘成高50cm的圓形種植池，circular planting pools with a diameter of 5 metres have been built to a height of 50cm using square white stones

▼近400個圓形種植池，approximately 400 circular planting pools

其次，中軸兩側的葡萄種植區，採用4棵葡萄為一組，用直徑5m的白料石乾壘成高50cm的圓形種植池。頂部安裝一圈φ60mm的拉絲不銹鋼管，並設置了17條縱向排列，可方便到達每一處葡萄種植點的60cm寬的卵石小徑，並由7條1m寬呈45度的斜線路相貫通。其中中軸兩側各設置了3處約35平米的鋪裝場地，近930根工字鋼柱均等的散置在場地中。橫縱交叉的直線與近400個圓形種植池無數次的重複出現，營造出獨特的空間氛圍。

▼平面圖，plan

Secondly, in the grape growing areas which are located on each side of the central axis and where four grape vines constitute one group, circular planting pools with a diameter of 5 metres have been built to a height of 50cm using square white stones. 60mm wire drawing stainless steel has been installed around the top of each pool.17 pebble paths which are 60cm wide have been created and are arranged longitudinally so as to conveniently access every point of the grape growing area.

▼卵石小徑與斜線路相貫通，the pebble paths run across the other paths run

▼1m寬呈45度的斜線路，these paths obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees to the other paths and connect with each other

▼卵石小徑，pebble path

▼設置了17條縱向排列，可方便到達每一處葡萄種植點的60cm寬的卵石小徑，17 pebble paths which are 60cm wide have been created and are arranged longitudinally

▼植物種植，plantation

直徑5m的白料石乾壘圓形種植池，淡化了原本略顯僵直的佈局形式，鄉土情結的自然流露與材質的原始表達充滿著場所的每一個“角落”；拉絲不銹鋼管規整了零亂的疊石，強化了曲線的輕盈，並期待在不經意中反射善意的陽光；不作任何外飾塗料的工字鋼柱，鐵鏽般的顏色將承載著時空的歲月，等高的設定平衡了直與曲，粗與精，散與聚的矛盾；60cm寬的卵石小徑硬中帶軟，粗中有細，常規單調工法中的新考量；50cm高的圓形種植池彰顯場地的表情，支撐冬季空曠的格局；中軸東側的新疆楊樹陣強化軸線空間的縱橫體感，全方位的烘托場所的存在。重複、機械、均衡、表達了場所的設計語言——單調中的超越。

A further 7 paths one metre in width have also been created and these paths run obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees to the other paths and connect with each other. There are also three paved areas of approximately 35 square metres located at each side of the central axis and around 930 steel l-columns equally located throughout the entire growing area. The crisscrossing straight lines and approximately 400 circular planting pools all come together to create a very unique spacial atmosphere.

▼建造過程圖，construction process

▼中軸景觀細化過程圖，the central axis design process

▼卵石小徑細化過程圖，pebble path design process

▼葡萄種植池細化過程圖，circular planting pools construction process

項目名稱：單調中的超越——新疆瑞豐葡萄酒莊景觀設計
用地面積：2.75ha
項目所在地：新疆和碩
委託單位：新疆和碩建設局+瑞豐葡萄酒莊
設計單位：R-land北京源樹景觀規劃設計事務所
方案+擴初：章俊華
施工設計：章俊華白祖華胡海波張筱婷范雷於灃湯進錢誠
電氣、水專業：楊春明徐飛飛
施工單位：巴州大自然園林綠化工程有限責任公司
設計時間：2012年3月——2012年5月
竣工時間：2013年7月
英文校對：琳賽·洛特（Lindsay Rutter）