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Termalija家庭康养所 Termalija Family Wellness / ENOTA

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ENOTA：Termalija家庭康養所是ENOTA過去15年在Terme Olimia建造的一系列項目中最新的一個，它實現了從1980年代起建造的典型康養中心到現代療養溫泉的全面改造。這種轉變是漸進的——每一步都是根據當時的需求進行的，沒有遵循任何預先設想的發展計劃，投資者和設計方一致認為每棟新建築其實都是最後一棟，它們是唯一的。

ENOTA：Termalija Family Wellness is the latest in the series of projects which we have built at Terme Olimia in the last fifteen years and concludes the complete transformation of the complex from a classic health centre built in the 1980s to a modern relaxing thermal spa. The transformation has been characterised by its gradual nature – each step was carried out in response to the then-current needs and did not follow any preconceived development plan. In fact, every new building was believed both by the investor and by ourselves to be the last.

通常來說，這些複雜產物的發展會導致出現一系列的延伸，繼而慢慢填滿空間。無論是從周期還是從設計上來看，都不會掩蓋住它們的起源。在Terme Olimia的改造中ENOTA採取了一種截然不同的方式，隨著每一棟新建築的出現，設計師試圖從城市化的角度來改善現狀。與此同時還投入了大量精力來設計這些建築，儘管每次都增加了新的項目，但這些建築實際上並沒有填滿空間，而是將空間與周圍的自然聯繫起來。

The usual development of such complexes results in a series of extensions that slowly fill the space and do not conceal their origin in terms of either the period or the design. We took a rather different approach in the renovation of Terme Olimia, and with each new building, we tried to improve the situation also in terms of the urbanism. At the same time, we invested a lot of effort into designing the buildings in such a way that despite the new programme added each time, the buildings do not actually fill the space but connect it even more with the nature that surrounds them.

Termalija家庭康养所 Termalija Family Wellness / ENOTA-筑图-建筑景观素材,LUMION模型,方案文本,CAD施工图,SU模型下载 — ©Miran Kambič

這同樣適用於Termalija家庭康養所。新設施位於室外游泳池的冬季覆蓋區域。為了騰出稀缺的室外空間，蓋子本應在每年夏季收回，但實際上由於收回過程的複雜性，這一點從未實現過。由於其尺寸和形狀，室外水面的薄膜覆蓋物在周圍建築結構中顯得非常突出。

The same applies to the Termalija Family Wellness. The new facility is located at the site of the former wintertime covering of the outdoor pool. The cover was supposed to be retracted every summer to free up the scarce outdoor space, but in practice, this was never done because of the complexity of the retraction process. With its size and form, the membrane covering of the outdoor water surfaces stood out considerably from the surrounding built structure.

雖然之前的項目是投資者的意願，但這個項目實際上是由設計方提出的。現有的冬季覆蓋物顯然不利於客人體驗這種原本非常自然的設計。但這並不是唯一的原因：在方案和設計中，具有熱含量的舊部分與新部分形成了鮮明的對比，引起了越來越多的客人的抱怨，他們希望這項服務處於同等水平。這說服了投資者繼續進行整個建築群的最後一步改造。

While the previous projects were the result of the wishes of the investor, this one was actually proposed by us. The existing winter covering was a definite detriment to the guests’ experience of this otherwise very naturally designed complex. But this was not the sole reason : in its programme and design, the old part featuring thermal content stood in stark contrast to the new one, giving rise to mounting complaints from guests who wanted the service to be on an equal level. This persuaded the investor to go ahead with this last step of the transformation of the entire complex.

在此之前，隨著每個後續項目的進行，大部分的建築被切割並填充在周圍的地形下，這減少了建築在場地上的體量感。然而在Termalija家庭康養所項目中，不能簡單地重複這種設計方法。特別是在有水的區域需要一個更大的建築，而不是簡單地把它埋在地下。不再只參考周圍的自然景觀，解決方案的靈感是從周圍鄉土建築的體量和形式上找到的。

Previously, a greater portion of the building was cut-and-filled under the surrounding terrain with each subsequent project, which reduced their presence on the site. In the case of the Termalija Family Wellness, however, we weren’t able to simply repeat this design approach. The volume of the necessary space, especially in the area with water surfaces, required the siting of a much larger structure which could not simply be buried below the grade. No longer being able to reference only the surrounding natural landscape, the solution was found in the scale and form of the surrounding vernacular structures.

雖然設計師仍然能夠像以前設計Orhidelia一樣設計Termalija的配套方案，但是為了防止建築的規模超過周圍環境，水面上方的大屋頂被分成了幾組較小的部分。從遠處看，四面體體積的新集群結構的形狀、顏色和規模其實是周圍鄉村建築集群的延續，它只是在視覺上延伸到了建築群的中心。

While we were still able to design Termalija’s supporting programme in the same way as we had previously done Orhidelia, the large roof above the water area was divided into sets of smaller segments to prevent its scale from overwhelming the surroundings. Viewed from a distance, the shape, colour, and scale of new clustered structure of tetrahedral volumes is a continuation of the cluster of the surrounding rural buildings, which simply visually extends into the heart of the complex.

由此產生的精細結構使設計師能夠解決另一項重要任務。看似複雜的幾何形狀賦予了新屋頂一個靜態強度，使得整個游泳池空間幾乎沒有支撐柱。通過這種方式，新屋頂就像漂浮在水池平台上方，作為外部空間來設計。由於夏季缺少室外空間，因此必須研究解決方案，以提供與夏季開放空間相同的冬季封閉空間。屋頂上的許多天窗，以及表面完全打開的立面玻璃，使客人能夠自由地穿過建築內部。儘管新屋頂的體量很大也佔據了空間，但它只是作為一個大的夏季遮陽傘，實際上沒有侵占任何寶貴的外部空間。

The resulting fine structure of volumes has enabled us to solve another important task. The seemingly complex geometry gives the new roof static strength, allowing the entire pool space to be covered virtually without supports. In this way, the new roof floats above the pool platform , which is designed as an exterior space. Due to the lack of outdoor spaces in the summer, it was imperative to examine solutions which would deliver the same closed space used by the guests in winter as an open space in summer. Numerous skylights in the roof, together with the ability to fully open all the facade glass surfaces, enable the guests to seamlessly pass through the interior of the building. Despite its size and the space it occupies, the new roof simply acts as a big summertime sunshade and does not usurp any of the precious exterior space.