斯坎德培广场 / 51N4E
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51N4E：斯堪德貝格廣場的改造項目是我們在2008年贏得的國際建築競賽的成果。該競賽的方案是與阿爾巴尼亞藝術家安里·薩拉(Anri Sala)合作構思的，以一種簡單而激進的方式重組一個巨大的前共產主義空間 — 地拉那的中央廣場。在一個複雜和密集的城市環境中，該項目提供了一個寬敞的步行區，它既是阿爾巴尼亞首都的核心，也是整個國家的象徵。
51N4E：This project for the restructuring of Skanderbeg Square is the result of an international architecture competition won by 51N4E in 2008. The competition's proposal, conceived in collaboration with Albanian artist Anri Sala, reorganizes Tirana's central square, a vast ex-communist space, in a simple yet radical way. In a complex and dense urban context, on this site that is both the core of the Albanian capital city and a symbol for the whole country, the project installs a generous pedestrian area.
▼廣場改造前 Before transformation
▼廣場改造後 After transformation
▼廣場平面 Square plan
▼廣場馬賽克鋪裝 Square mosaic
廣場在混亂的城市中呈現出的空間，由一個外圍密集環繞種植的扁平金字塔和一系列新舊公共空間和花園組成。由此形成的綠化帶就像一個前廳，在擁擠的城市和廣場之間進行過渡，共產主義建築帶來的壓抑感也被構成廣場的巨大而低矮的金字塔所抵消：當人們站在金字塔頂端時，會發現自己與過去的威權主義建築旗鼓相當。他們可以思考那些定義阿爾巴尼亞歷史的建築，突然間打開了新閱讀方式的大門，並將它們視為一段可以建立在其之上的歷史。
The square presents itself as a void in the chaos of the city, a flat pyramid lined by a densely planted periphery, formed by a collection of old and new public spaces and gardens. The resulting green belt acts as an antechamber negotiating the transition between the congested city and the square. The oppressive monumentality of Communist architecture is counteracted by the ample and low pyramid making up the square: when standing at its tip, the citizens find themselves at par with the authoritarian architecture of the past. They can contemplate the buildings defining Albania's past, suddenly opened up to new ways of reading, and embrace them as a history on which to build on.
該項目工程於2010年開工後，隨著管理的變更，項目的實施突然中止。後來，2015年底的新選舉重啟了該項目。城市環境的演變以及對耐久性的重新評估為廣場更新提供了一個機會，在保持本質概念不變的同時，對提案進行細化。該項目的景觀經過重新研究後，轉變為當地的一個生態系統，期待為城市創造一個新的城市生態。我們選擇當地植物物種是為了通過對氣候變化做出反應來增強系統的自然抵抗力。樹木、灌木和多年生植物相結合，促進城市生物多樣性，控制城市中心的小氣候。阿爾巴尼亞豐富多樣的自然物種和品種因此被賦予了價值，也讓公共空間承擔了娛樂和教育功能。
After the start of the works in 2010, and following a change in administration, the implementation of the project was abruptly halted. Yet a new election relaunched the project end of 2015. The evolution of the urban context as well as a reevaluation of the ambitions of durability offered an opportunity to refine the proposal while keeping the concept's essence intact. The project's landscaping was studied anew, and turned into a local ecosystem anticipating the creation of a new urban ecology for the city. Local species were chosen to increase the system's natural resistance by reacting to ongoing climate change. Trees, shrubs and perennials were combined to foster urban biodiversity and control the city center's microclimate. Albania's nature's richness in diverse species and varieties is thus valorized, allowing public space to assume bot recreational and educative functions.
▼植物平面 Skanderbeg tree plan
廣場周圍的綠化帶由12個花園組成，每個花園都與廣場上一個或多個公共或私人機構相連。工作過程中，我們與項目的所有主要參與者進行了對話，研究了這些花園的空間組織及其技術方面，最後建立了一系列情境化的干預，將公共和半公共的鄰近功能擴展到外部空間。
The green belt around the square is made up of 12 gardens, each of them linked to one or more of the public or private institutions lining the square. The spatial organization of theses gardens, as well as their technical aspects, were studied in dialogue with all the main actors of the project over the course of several workshops. The result is a set of contextualized interventions, inviting public and semi-public neighboring functions to spread into the exterior space.
在重新改造項目時，我們特別關注了流動性問題以及在廣場的直接和更廣泛背景下的投資，比如，與城市的移動服務合作開發的地下停車場，擁有多種功能，同樣，行人和自行車也與公共交通網絡建立了聯繫。最後，出於後勤和象徵的原因，我們首選當地材料，這也使得當地採石場被重新啟用，並使該項目在這一層面上也成為了阿爾巴尼亞豐富環境的啟示者，並刺激了當地生產。
In the frame of the readjustment of the project, specific attention was given to mobility questions and investments in the immediate and broader context of the square. An underground parking garage, able to host multiple functions, was developed in collaboration with the city's mobility services. Similarly, pedestrian and bicycle connections and links to the public transportation network were established. Finally, local materials were preferred, both for logistic and symbolic reasons, which led to the reactivation of local stone quarries and turned the project also on this level into a revelator of the richness of the Albanian context and a stimulation of its production capacity.
▼廣場噴泉系統 Fountain system
▼廣場噴泉出水點 Fountain water
▼博物館樓梯 Museum stairs M-1
▼剖面圖 Sections
項目地點：阿爾巴尼亞 地拉那
客戶：地拉那市
第一階段建設時間：2017年
項目：公共空間及文化設施
建設面積：97344 m²
建設成本(不含增值稅)：13000.000歐元
51N4E任務：全程
競賽時間：2008年
51N4E參與團隊：Johan Anrys, Freek Persyn, Peter Swinnen, Ulrike Franzel, Valbona Koçi, Griet Kuppens, Tom Baelus, Marc-Achille Filhol, Philippe Nathan, Emmanuel Debroise
合作：Anri Sala
執行時間：2015年
51N4E團隊：Johan Anrys, Freek Persyn, Sotiria Kornaropoulou, Alice Babini, Guillem Pons, Charlotte Schmidt, Martin Pujol, Jolein Bergers, Guillaume Boulanger
iRI團隊：Gent Agolli, Guust Selhorst, Ajmona Hoxha, Ardian Rapo, Olsi Pere, Xhorxh Shkurti
Plant en Houtgoed團隊：Nicolas Vandenplas, Pieter Hollants, Jeroen Deseyn, Vincent Luscomb
建築承包商：Fusha，AL
面料：Chevalier Masson
噴泉：Aquafontal, BE; Gatic, BE
照明：Atelier Jeol, FR
結構：Gentian Lipe, AL
圖片來源：51N4E & Sannah Belzer
項目面積：97.344 m²
建築面積：90.509 m²
廣場面積：23.993 m²
瓷磚數量：129.600
花園面積：64.815 m²
硬化面積: 36.540 m²/ 56%
綠化：18.456 m²/ 28%
礫石：9.819 m²/ 16%
地下停車場面積:9.248 m²
停車位：300位
設備
固定座位：1230個
可移動座位：250個
流水噴泉：100台
噴射噴泉：30個
飲水機：7台
公廁：22個
Location: Tirana, AL
Client: City of Tirana
Completion phase I: 2017
Programme: public space & cultural facilities
Built surface: 97.344 m²
Construction cost (excl VAT): 13.000.000 €
51N4E tasks: full process
Competition 2008
Team 51N4E: Johan Anrys, Freek Persyn, Peter Swinnen, Ulrike Franzel, Valbona Koçi, Griet Kuppens, Tom Baelus, Marc-Achille Filhol, Philippe Nathan, Emmanuel Debroise
In collaboration with: Anri Sala
Execution design 2015
Team 51N4E: Johan Anrys, Freek Persyn, Sotiria Kornaropoulou, Alice Babini, Guillem Pons, Charlotte Schmidt, Martin Pujol, Jolein Bergers, Guillaume Boulanger
Team iRI: Gent Agolli, Guust Selhorst, Ajmona Hoxha, Ardian Rapo, Olsi Pere, Xhorxh Shkurti
Team Plant en Houtgoed: Nicolas Vandenplas, Pieter Hollants, Jeroen Deseyn, Vincent Luscomb
Building Contractor: Fusha, AL
Fabric: Chevalier Masson, BE
Fountains: Aquafontal, BE; Gatic, BE
Lighting: Atelier Jeol, FR
Structure: Gentian Lipe, AL
Image credits: 51N4E & Sannah Belzer
Project area: 97.344 m²
Built area: 90.509 m²
Square: 23.993 m²
Amount of tiles: 129.600
Gardens: 64.815 m²
Hardscape: 36.540 m² / 56%
Green: 18.456 m² / 28%
Compact Gravel: 9.819 m² / 16%
Underground parking area: 9.248 m²
Parking spots: 300
Equipment
Fixed seating: 1.230 units
Movable seating: 250 units
Water fountains: 100 units
Jet fountains: 30 units
Drinking fountains: 7 units
Public Toilets: 22 units
更多 Read more about: 51N4E
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