土耳其城市公共空间，全民共享平台 / Yazgan Design Architecture

Yazgan Design Architecture：Odunpazarı是土耳其埃斯基謝希爾市最大的歷史中心區，該項目要求的更新改造Odunpazarı的Hamamyolu街道，重新詮釋其社會文化、歷史和視覺識別性，使其重新融入城市。雖然直到20世紀末，該街道還是一個“城鎮中心”，但卻失去了它的公共價值，這種情況導致城市南北關係變得更加弱化。

Yazgan Design Architecture：Odunpazarı Municipality, the biggest municipality in the city of Eskişehir in Turkey, requested a project for the regeneration of the Hamamyolu Street interpreting its socio-cultural, historical and visual identity, to reintegrate it into the city. While being a 'town center' until the end of 20th century, the street lost its public value and this situation caused the weakening of the relationship between the north and south side of the city.

該項目旨在利用其作為市中心的潛力連接南北兩邊吸引遊客，並把它變成一個充滿活力的城市元素，在服務於遊客的同時，也成為市民日常生活的重要組成部分，通過經濟復甦使商人獲益並增加該區的居民和用戶之間社交共享空間。

It was aimed to use its potential as a town center which connects these two sides, to attract tourists and to transform it into a vibrant urban element not only serving tourists but also becoming an important part of daily life, thus benefitting tradesman through an economic revival and increasing the social sharing amongst the residents and users of the district.

▼項目總平圖 Site Plan

▼復甦的城市街道 After  Renovation

Hamamyolu城市平台是一個佔地26088平方米，建築面積1.050平方米的城市設計項目。該項目是一個以獨特方式與城市產生多重聯繫的圖層體。其中最重要的聯繫是與城市的“宏觀聯繫”，它通過一條連續的步行街將城市的南北部分重新連接起來。

Hamamyolu Urban Deck is an urban design project with 26.088 sqm land area and 1.050 sqm construction area. The project is a body of layers that generate multiple links with the city in a unique way. The most important link is a “macroscale link” with the city which reconnects the northern and southern parts of the city with a continuous pedestrian street.

第二重聯繫是“綠色連接”，為Hamamyolu街道注入新的活力。除去現有的126棵多年生樹木外，新增了50棵菩提樹，262棵灌木，3877棵常青藤，3066棵地被植物，585片草地，從南到北形成了一條嶄新的“綠化帶”。

The second link is a “green link” which breathes a new life into Hamamyolu Street. In addition to the existing 126 perennial trees; 50 new lindens, 262 new shrubs, 3877 new ivies, 3066 new ground cover plants, 585 new grass areas are added in order to create a “green belt” from south to north.

連續的人行道連接著城市的南側和北側，一座橋穿過道路跨越Hamamyolu街，這座橋同時也作為一個開放的藝術博物館，開放和展示當地的特色。

For an uninterrupted pedestrian movement along south and north sides of the city, the road which is crossing Hamamyolu Street is overpassed by a bridge which is also used as an open art museum where the local identity is exposed and exhibited.

▼藝術橋平面&剖面 Art Bridge Plan&Section▼藝術橋樑博物館鳥瞰 Art Bridge Aerial View▼藝術橋樑博物館 Art Museum

Odunpazarı區以其玻璃生產車間而聞名，當地傳統的玻璃製造如今依然活躍，許多工匠製作手工藝品，在城市內展出和出售。 Hamamyolu項目的靈感和文化聯繫之一就來自當地的玻璃生產。該項目中採用了一種獨特的城市軸線，一條1.2公里長的人行步行道，2厘米寬的線性led光束穿過中心，共有22000塊當地手工製作的玻璃嵌入地面白色水泥，這種特殊的材料組合也有助於通過創造玻璃的新用途來提升當地經濟，此外，線性led光束還可用來強調參照現有樹木而定的城市軸線的連續性。

Odunpazarı district is known for its glass production workshops, where the local tradition of glass manufacture is still alive and active. Many artisans produce handcrafts which are exhibited and sold within the city. One of the inspiration and cultural link for Hamamyolu Project comes from this local glass production. A unique type of urban axis is implemented into the project as a 1.2 km long pedestrian path, with 2 cm wide linear led light beam that passes through the centre, and with hand-made glasses embedded to white cement. 22.000 pieces of local handmade glass in total were embedded into the ground. This unique combination of materials also helps to enhance the local economy by creating a new type of usage for glass. In addition, the linear led light beam emphasizes the continuity of the urban axis by making it visible. The urban axis is shaped with respect to existing trees.

▼玻璃軸-局部嵌玻璃水泥 Glass axis-local glass embedded cement

通過連接Hamamyolu現有的11條通道和周圍街道來創建城市平台和周圍環境之間的聯繫，入口嵌入白色水泥的玻璃強調了這些聯繫，木地板的顏色變化則強調了與街道之間的聯繫。

Urban links between the urban deck and the surrounding context are created by connecting to the 11 existing passages on Hamamyolu and surrounding streets. While these connections are emphasized with glass embedded white cement in the entrances, the connection with the streets is highlighted through the color change of wooden floorings.

埃斯基謝希爾市民的要求之一是增加Hamamyolu咖啡館和座位區的數量和種類。因此，項目中各種類型的咖啡館都是由他們的概念設計的。咖啡館的屋頂覆蓋著的綠色植物通過台階與地面相連，這些台階也可以作為多功能平台，提供更多的座位區。城市的免費座位容量從1000個增加到了5000個，這可以鼓勵遊客在Hamamyolu逗留更長時間。

One of the demands of the people of Eskişehir is to increase the number and variety of the café and seating areas in Hamamyolu. Various types of cafés are created and differentiated with their concept. Roofs of the cafés are covered with greenery and connected to the ground with steps which also work as multipurpose amphi providing more seating areas. The capacity of free urban seating increased from 1.000 to 5.000 which encourages visitors to spend more time in Hamamyolu.

Hamamyolu城市平台最突出和最受歡迎的特點之一是創造了一個有趣的環境，它包含了許多不同的遊樂場，如蹦床、石池、競技場等，適合不同年齡層的人。除了遊樂場和專為兒童設計的設施外，整個城市平臺本身也通過其立體用途成為了每個人的遊樂場。 Hamamyolu中整合了各種各樣的遊戲場，這樣“遊玩”就與日常生活自然融合在一起。

One of the most prominent and enjoyed feature of the Hamamyolu Urban Deck is to become a fun environment, containing numbers of different playgrounds such as trampolines, stone pools, amphies, etc. for different age groups. Other than the playgrounds and the facilities designed particularly for children, the whole urban deck itself becomes a playground for everyone with its three-dimensional use. Various playgrounds are integrated into Hamamyolu such that “play” is mixed with the natural flow of everyday life.

因其特殊的歷史背景，我們特別重用了水元素。用不同形式和尺寸的不同狀態的水設計了三種類型的水池：碗鴿池、石池和蒸汽池。蒸汽池的位置強調了歷史上土耳其浴池“Hamam”的區域，該場地名稱就來自於此。鴿子池是由手工製作的自由形狀的玻璃製成的，嵌在高高的混凝土碗裡，放置在可供鴿子喝水的特定位置。

The use of water elements are valued due to its historical context. There are three types of pools that are designed with different states of water in different forms and dimensions: bowl pigeon pool, stone pools and steam pool. The location of the steam pool is chosen to emphasize the area of​​ historical Turkish baths “Hamam” in which the site name comes from. The pigeon pool that is made up of free form handmade glasses which are embedded to elevated concrete bowl is placed to a specific location where pigeons used to drink water.

“開放的多功能藝術博物館”，設計在橋樑通道的中間，同時向兩邊開放，建立了與城市之間的“文化聯繫”。這個博物館正在展出由木材藝術家為國際木材雕塑節設計的木製雕塑，以及在Odunpazarı玻璃工作室製作的玻璃和陶瓷作品。藝術-遊戲-製作-展覽-綠色-放鬆-活動和不同年齡群體的並存，在橋樑博物館和整個地區都得到了很好的體現。

“A free multipurpose art museum”, which is open to two sides, is designed in the middle of the bridge-passageway, establishing a “cultural link” to the city. Wooden sculptures designed by wood artists for International Wooden Sculpture Festival, and glass and ceramic works that are produced in Odunpazarı Glass Ateliers are being exhibited in this museum. The juxtaposition of art-play-production-exhibition-greenery-relaxation-activities and different age groups reveals itself in the bridge museum as well as in the whole area .

“Hamamyolu Urban Deck”項目的主要目的是將舊中心以全新的方式帶回城市，並與城市建立多種聯繫，將各種不同的元素融入城市空間，讓各個年齡段的人都享受到社交的樂趣，將這些元素自然地融入生活中，並創造一個可以每天體驗新發現的城市生活背景空間。

The main purpose of “Hamamyolu Urban Deck” project is to bring the old center back to the city with a fresh manner, to create multiple links with the city and to incorporate unique elements that become social enjoyments for people of all ages into the urban space , to include these elements in the flow of life naturally, and to create a background for urban life with the spaces that can be experienced by rediscovering everyday.

項目名稱：Hamamyolu城市平台
設計年份及竣工年份：2016年、2018年
項目地點：土耳其 埃斯基謝希爾
景觀面積：25000平方米
客戶：埃斯基謝希爾Odunpazari街區
設計：Yazgan Design Architecture
照片：Soner Simsek, Yunus Ozkazanc
項目使用的品牌/產品：TherraWood、Isiklar Tugla、Fiberli LED照明

Project name: Hamamyolu Urban Deck
Design year & Completion Year: 2016 & 2018
Project location: Eskisehir / Turkey
Landscape Area: 25.000 sqm
Clients: Odunpazari Municipality
Design: Yazgan Design Architecture
Photo credits: Soner Simsek, Yunus Ozkazanc
Brands / Products used in the project: TherraWood, Isiklar Tugla, Fiberli LED Lighting

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