艺术小品

京都依山而建的木制亭廊 Roof and mushrooms / nendo

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nendo: 京都藝術設計大學校園有一個小亭子，是建築師西澤立衛和nendo設計事務所合作完成的。這個亭子建在一個陡峭的山坡上，山上長滿了許多珍貴的植被，人們可以在晴朗的日子裡看到京都東郊的36座山峰。附近有一片李子樹樹林，早春時節李樹花朵的芳香會讓這個原本就很美麗的地方更加繽紛絢麗。西澤立衛通過使用單坡屋頂將周圍環境融入亭廊的設計之中，屋頂的走勢巧妙地跟隨著場地的坡度順勢而為，當遊客站在這個亭廊底下時會發現屋頂其實也是一面牆。

nendo: A small pavilion on the campus of Kyoto University of Art and Design, born from a collaboration between architect Ryue Nishizawa and design office nendo. The location: a steep hill face covered in luxurious vegetation. On a clear day, you can almost count the 36 crests of the hills that line Kyoto's eastern edge. The adjacent area is earmarked for a new grove of Japanese plum trees, and their fragrant early spring blossoms will only add to an already beautiful site. Nishizawa used a single roof to incorporate these elements into the pavilion's design. The roof is subtly inclined to follow the angle of the site. Dipping under it, visitors realise that the roof, delightfully and ambiguously, is also a wall.

©Daici Ano

對於遊客來說，亭廊的空間體驗就像是在茂密的樹林下行走。迄今為止，西澤的許多建築都感覺像是明亮、開闊、通風的田野或花園，裡面的家具就像野花一樣，這樣就模糊了內外空間的界限，同時增加了亮度和色彩。但是對於這個木質亭廊來說，內部空間就顯得較為蔭蔽，屋頂又緊挨著暴露在自然環境中的山坡上，所以設計師認為像蘑菇菌類這樣的家具裝置會更合適。蘑菇狀的凳子是工匠手工製作的，形狀和尺寸略有不同，會有一種更自然的效果。凳子的排布會讓人聯想到蘑菇在野外生長的方式，它們聚集在柱子的底部或者石牆和樓梯的角落裡，同時細節處更具匠心，比如變成蘑菇的扶手延續了隱喻的設計手法。設計師希望建築元素能夠在空間中自然“生長”，而不僅僅是把家具堆放在房間裡。

The pavilion's spatial experience is intended to remind visitors of walking in the mountains under thick tree cover. To date, many of Nishizawa's buildings have felt like bright, open and airy fields or gardens, and the furniture inside them like wildflowers that blur the boundary between interior and exterior space while adding brightness and color. But for the shady interior of this wooden structure, clinging onto the hillside exposed to the elements, we thought that furniture like fungi would be much more appropriate. Our mushroom-like stools for the space were handmade by artisans to slightly different shapes and sizes, giving a more natural effect. The stools' layout – clustered at the base of pillars, or in the nooks and crannies by stone walls and staircases – evokes the way that mushrooms grow in the wild, and details like a handrail that transforms into a mushroom continue the metaphor. We wanted to design architectural elements that would 'grow' naturally from t he space, rather than to put furniture in a room.