挪威野生驯鹿中心展馆 Tverrfjellhytta – The Norwegian Wild Reindeer Centre Pavilion / Snøhetta
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Snøhetta:挪威野生馴鹿館坐落在市郊壯觀的Dovrefjell國家公園裡,海拔約1250米,俯瞰著周圍的山景。
Snøhetta:The Norwegian Wild Reindeer Pavilion sits on a spectacular site on the outskirts of Dovrefjell National Park at around 1,250 meters above sea level, overlooking the mountain, Snøhetta.
2017年1月3日,星期二——這個75平米的建築主要目的是為學校團體和遊客提供一個庇護所,並作為登山嚮導,講述獨特的野生動物和多爾山高原的歷史。
Tuesday, January 3, 2017 — The main purpose of the 75m^2 building is to provide shelter for school groups and visitors as mountain guides lecture about the unique wildlife and history of the Dovre Mountain plateau.
Dovrefjell是野生馴鹿群、麝牛、北極狐和各種特有植物物種的家園。這片土地上有著悠久的歷史,旅行者、狩獵傳統、採礦和軍事活動在這片土地上留下了他們的印記。今天,現代旅遊和娛樂繼續塑造著這個地方的文化景觀。 Dovrefjell在挪威的意識中也佔有重要地位。民族傳說、神話、詩歌、音樂和朝聖活動都頌揚著這個生機勃勃的地方的神秘、永恆和堅實的品質。就像挪威憲法的締造者們所說的“永遠一致和忠誠,直到多伏爾倒下!”
Dovrefjell is home to wild reindeer herds, musk oxen, arctic foxes and a variety of endemic botanical species. A long history filled with travellers, hunting traditions, mining and military activities have left their mark on this land. Today, modern tourism and recreation continue to shape the cultural landscape of this place. Dovrefjell also holds significant importance in the consciousness of Norway. National legends, myths, poetry, music, and pilgrimages celebrate the mystic, eternal, and grounded qualities of this robust place. The founding fathers of the Norwegian constitution are “agreed and faithful, until the fall of Dovre!”
自然、文化和神話景觀構成了建築理念的基礎。建築設計是基於堅硬的外殼和柔軟的有機形狀的內核之間的對比。木製的內部被放置在一個矩形的鋼和玻璃框架內。核心形狀像岩石或冰,被自然力量如風和流水侵蝕。它的形狀創造了一個受保護和溫暖的聚會場所,同時仍然保留了遊客欣賞壯觀景色的機會。
Natural, cultural and mythical landscapes form the basis of the architectural idea. The building design is based on a contrast between a rigid outer shell and a soft organic-shaped inner core. A wooden interior is placed within a rectangular frame of raw steel and glass . The core is shaped like rock or ice is eroded by natural forces like wind and running water. Its shape creates a protected and warm gathering place, while still preserving visitors' access to spectacular views.
人們非常重視材料的質量和耐久性,以便建築能夠抵禦惡劣的氣候。庇護所的簡單形式和天然建築材料的使用借鑒了當地的建築傳統。同時,將利用新技術為製造過程帶來現代效率。木芯將使用基於數字3D模型的大型機器人控制銑床製造。
Considerable emphasis is put on the quality and durability of materials so that the building can withstand the harsh climate. The shelter's simple form and use of natural building materials reference local building traditions. And at the same time, new technologies will be utilized to bring modern efficiency to the fabrication process. The wood core will be manufactured using a large scale robot-controlled milling machine based on digital 3D models.
Tverrfjellhytta是一個堅固的建築,它完善了當地建築傳統,為遊客提供了一個受保護的聚會場所,豐富了Dovrefjell獨特的景觀。
Tverrfjellhytta is a robust building that refines local building traditions, provides a protected gathering place for the visitors and enriches the unique landscape of Dovrefjell.
▼設計圖紙 Drawings
時間:2009 – 2011年完成
狀態:已建成
地點:挪威多伏爾赫基金
類型:無鍵的結構
面積:90平方米
客戶:挪威野生馴鹿基金會
Timeline: 2009 – completed 2011
Status: Built
Location: Hjerkinn, Dovre, Norway
Typology: Keyless structure
Size: 90 m2
Client: Norwegian Wild Reindeer Foundation
更多 Read more about: Snøhetta
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