伊萨卡公共空间改造，美国 / HOLT Architects + Sasaki
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跨越兩個街區的伊薩卡公共空間是一條朝氣滿溢的的商業步行街，也是城中的社區和經濟中心。 Sasaki在過去數年與當地市政府和市民緊密合作，為該區重新籌劃設計概念，務求通過各種措施升級改造區內的公用設施和形象。項目以伊薩卡壯觀的峽谷景觀為靈感，將優美的山景引入城市肌理，建立一個充滿生機與活力的中心地區。別樹一幟的鋪裝圖案反映了該區的歷史文脈，與一片丘谷景緻完美融合。茂密的花草樹木為街頭添上無窮生命力，締造綠意盎然的行人休閒區。
▼項目鳥瞰，aerial view ©Christian Phillips
The Ithaca Commons is a two-block that serves as the social and economic heart of Ithaca. Sasaki worked closely with city leadership and the community in a multi-year process to renovate this iconic space, including extensive utility and surface upgrades. The project’s design draws inspiration from the striking gorges of Ithaca, incorporating them into the urban fabric of the city to establish a vibrant, active center. The distinctive paving pattern blends historic circulation patterns of the area with the linear quality of the geologic features of the gorges. Planted amenity zones seem to grow from the splits in the stone in a controlled, yet natural, succession.
▼項目概覽，overview ©Christian Phillips
▼商業步行街，也是城中的社區和經濟中心，a two-block pedestrian mall that serves as the social and economic heart of Ithaca ©Christian Phillips
改造後的項目是一個融合商業零售與社區休閒的公共空間。主要商業街州街（State Street）的中央走道不僅提供寬敞的步行空間，也能為街道兩旁的商店之間開拓清晰的視野，有需要時更能開放予公共服務車輛使用。行人休閒區兩側盡是動感十足的設計元素，有多姿多彩的花草植物、固定座席、可移動桌椅、公用設施以及極具玩味的遊戲空間等。
▼總平面圖，鋪裝圖案以伊薩卡壯觀的峽谷景觀為靈感，master plan, the distinctive paving pattern draws inspiration from the striking gorges of Ithaca
The realized project improves the Commons both as a retail environment and community gathering space. The main retail corridor of State Street has a wide central walkway that provides a clear pedestrian promenade, opens up sight lines between storefronts, provides clear occasional service access. Flanking amenity zones are dynamic places replete with horticultural displays, fixed seating, moveable table and chairs, utility infrastructure, and interpretive play spaces.
▼花草植物、固定座席、可移動桌椅、公用設施，horticultural displays, fixed seating, moveable table and chairs, utility infrastructure ©Christian Phillips
▼街景，streetscape ©Christian Phillips
▼極具玩味的遊戲空間，interpretive play spaces ©Christian Phillips
與州街垂直的班克巷（Bank Alley）為各種即興表演和休閒聚會提供場地。新設在其北端的特色亭閣以伯尼·米爾頓命名，以紀念他對社區的貢獻。那裡不但成為整個公共空間的全新門戶，還可以充當獨一無二的表演舞台。水景設計以當地起伏跌宕、群山萬壑的風景為靈感，帶來有趣的視覺和聽覺效果的同時，更與四季氣氛相互輝映。
Perpendicular to State Street, Bank Alley creates an improvised performance and gathering space. A new pavilion on the north end, dedicated to community member Bernie Milton, is both a gateway to the Commons and an iconic stage. A water feature, inspired by the cracking , splitting characteristics of the stone found in Ithaca’s gorges, provides visual, aural and seasonal interest.
▼為各種即興表演和休閒聚會提供場地，an improvised performance and gathering space ©Christian Phillips
▼公共空間，public space ©Christian Phillips
▼街邊固定座席，fixed seating ©Christian Phillips
在項目過程中，設計團隊不時與市民會面，聆聽他們對設計方案的意見。公眾的參與對項目的可持續發展極其重要。本方案利用結構性土壤材料，使樹木和原生植被能在泥土量充足的場地上蓬勃生長；高效能的LED掛燈在整個區域營造出優雅獨特的光影效果；給排水系統和鋪面的設計則以耐久性為宗旨，以求盡量減低維護需求。
Public meetings and feedback were an integral component of the design process as was a deep commitment to sustainability. Trees and native plant beds are sited with ample soil volume, the benefit of the use of structural soil. High-efficiency LED cable-hung lighting creates an elegant and memorable ceiling of light. Drainage and paving systems are designed for long-term success and minimal maintenance.
▼高效能的LED掛燈在整個區域營造出優雅獨特的光影效果，high-efficiency LED cable-hung lighting creates an elegant and memorable ceiling of light ©Christian Phillips
▼給排水系統和鋪面的設計則以耐久性，drainage and paving systems are designed for long-term success
▼水景設計概念圖，fountain concept
項目名稱：伊薩卡公共空間再設計
項目位置：美國紐約州伊薩卡市
業主：伊薩卡市政府
現狀：2016年夏季完成
規模：7,000平方米
團隊: HOLT建築設計事務所
設計範圍：平面設計丶規劃及城市設計丶景觀建築丶土木工程
攝影師: ©Christian Phillips
Project name: Ithaca Commons Redesign
Project location: ITHACA, NY
Client name: City of Ithaca
Completion date: completed Summer 2016
Size: 75,000 SF
Services: Graphic Design, Planning and Urban Design, Landscape Architecture, Civil Engineering
Team: HOLT Architects
Photographer: ©Christian Phillips
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