新加坡露台屋顶公园 Kampung Admiralty / WOHA
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WOHA：Kampung Admiralty是新加坡首个集公共设施和服务于一体的综合公共开发项目。传统的做法是由每个政府机构划分自己的土地，从而形成几个独立的建筑。而这个一站式的综合建筑群，最大限度地利用了土地，是满足新加坡人口老龄化需求的典范。
WOHA：Kampung Admiralty is Singapore’s first integrated public development that brings together a mix of public facilities and services under one roof. The traditional approach is for each government agency to carve out their own plot of land, resulting in several standalone buildings. This one-stop integrated complex, on the other hand, maximises land use, and is a prototype for meeting the needs of Singapore’s ageing population.
该方案位于一个0.9公顷的狭窄场地上，其高度限制为45m。我们以“三明治俱乐部”的分层方式为基础，设计了一个“垂直Kampung(村庄)”，下层是社区广场，中层是医疗中心，上层是为老年人提供公寓的社区公园。这三个不同的层将不同的建筑用途并列在一起，促进了交叉规划的多样性，并为提供一定的活动空间。与医疗、社会、商业和其他设施的紧密联系加深了两代人之间的联系，为老龄化带来了积极作用。
Located on a tight 0.9Ha site with a height limit of 45m, the scheme builds upon a layered ‘club sandwich’ approach. A “Vertical Kampung (village)” is devised, with a Community Plaza in the lower stratum, a Medical Centre in the mid stratum, and a Community Park with apartments for seniors in the upper stratum. These three distinct stratums juxtapose the various building uses to foster diversity of cross-programming and frees up the ground level for activity generators. The close proximity to healthcare, social, commercial and other amenities support inter-generational bonding and promote active ageing in place.
社区广场作为社区客厅，是一个完全公共的、可渗透的步行地平面。在这个开放包容的空间内，市民可以参加有组织及节日庆祝活动，或在二楼的商业中心购物吃饭。微风习习的热带广场被上方的医疗中心覆盖遮蔽，因此在这里进行的活动可以不受风雨的影响。
The Community Plaza is a fully public, porous and pedestrianised ground plane, designed as a community living room. Within this welcoming and inclusive space, the public can participate in organised events, join in the season’s festivities, shop, or eat at the hawker centre on the 2nd storey. The breezy tropical plaza is shaded and sheltered by the Medical Centre above, allowing activities to continue regardless of rain or shine.
将医疗中心设在Kampung Admiralty 意味着居民不需要大老远跑到医院咨询专家，也不需要花费一整天去做一个简单的小手术。从周边窗户和中央庭院透过来的自然光照射进医疗中心的咨询和等候区，有益于居民身体健康。下面的社区广场和上面的社区公园也有助于老年人感受到与自然及其他人的联系。
Locating a Medical Centre in Kampung Admiralty means that residents need not go all the way to the hospital to consult a specialist, or to get a simple day surgery done. To promote wellness and healing, the centre’s consultation and waiting areas are washed in natural daylight from perimeter windows and through a central courtyard. Views towards the Community Plaza below, and the Community Park above also help seniors feel connected to nature and to other people.
社区公园是一个规模更大、地势更高的乡村绿地，居民们可以聚在这里一起锻炼、聊天或照料社区农场。诸如儿童保育和活跃的老龄中心(包括老年保健)等补充方案并列设置，将年轻人和老年人聚集在一起生活、吃饭和休闲。在两个11层高的公寓楼中，共有104套公寓供老年单身人士或夫妇入住。公共入口的“伙伴长椅”鼓励老年人走出家门，与邻居交流互动。该装置根据通用设计原则，为自然交叉通风和最佳采光而设计。
The Community Park is a more intimately scaled, elevated village green where residents can actively come together to exercise, chat or tend community farms. Complementary programmes such as childcare and an Active Aging Hub (including senior care) are located side by side, bringing together young and old to live, eat and play. A total of 104 apartments are provided in two 11-storey blocks for elderly singles or couples. “Buddy benches” at shared entrances encourage seniors to come out of their homes and interact with their neighbours. The units adopt universal design principles and are designed for natural cross ventilation and optimum daylight.
© Patrick Bingham-Hall
项目地点: 新加坡730676林地大道71号676号
项目日期:
设计开始: 2013年3月
打桩: 2014年4月4日至2014年10月7日
开工日期: 2014年10月31日
完成日期: 2017年5月
顶部: 2017年5月8日
项目成本: 保密
项目规模:
场地面积: 8981.00平方米
建筑面积: 53066.49平方米( 20734.89平方米免于GFA )
总建筑面积: 32331.60平方米
容积率: 3.60
社区空间: 10030.39 swm
社区容积率: 1.12
效率: 71.79 %
绿地率: 1.25
停车场: 2层地下室，252个车位；12辆摩托车车位和364辆自动自行车停车场
建筑师与室内设计: WOHA
项目团队成员: Wong Mun Summ, Richard Hassell, Pearl Chee, Goh Soon Kim, Phua Hong Wei, Richard Kuppusamy, Jonathan Hooper, Yang Han , Lau Wannie, Gillian Hatch, Kwong Lay Lay, Zhou Yubai
室内设计成员: Sofwan , John Paul R Gonzales
客户: 住房和发展委员会
土木和结构工程: Ronnie & Koh Consultants Pte. Ltd.
机电工程: AECOM Pte. Ltd.
质量检测: Davis Langdon KPK (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
照明顾问: NIL
景观顾问: Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Singapore Pte. Ltd.
平面设计: NIL
Greenmark 顾问公司: AECOM Pte. Ltd.
环境可持续性设计: NIL
厨房顾问: NIL
总承包商: Lum Chang Building Contractors Pte Ltd
Project Location: 676 Woodlands Drive 71, Singapore 730676
Project Dates:
Design Inception : Mar 2013
Piling: 4 Apr 2014 – 7 Oct 2014
Start of Construction: 31 Oct 2014
Completed: May 2017
TOP: 8 May 2017
Project Cost : Confidential
Project Size:
Site Area: 8981.00 sqm
Build Up Area: 53066.49 sqm (20734.89sqm exempted from GFA)
Gross Floor Area: 32331.60 sqm
Plot Ratio: 3.60
Community space: 10030.39 swm
Community Plot Ratio: 1.12
Efficiency: 71.79%
Green plot ration: 1.25
Car parking provision: 2 Basement levels, with 252 car; lots,12 motorcycle lots and 364; automated bicycle parking lots
Architect & Interior Design: WOHA
Project Team: Wong Mun Summ, Richard Hassell, Pearl Chee, Goh Soon Kim, Phua Hong Wei, Richard Kuppusamy, Jonathan Hooper, Yang Han , Lau Wannie, Gillian Hatch, Kwong Lay Lay, Zhou Yubai
Interior Design: Sofwan , John Paul R Gonzales
Client: Housing & Development Board
Civil & Structural Engineer: Ronnie & Koh Consultants Pte. Ltd.
Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: AECOM Pte. Ltd.
Quantity Surveyors: Davis Langdon KPK (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Lighting Consultant: NIL
Landscape Consultant: Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Graphic Designer: NIL
Greenmark Consultant: AECOM Pte. Ltd.
Environmental Sustainability Design: NIL
Kitchen Consultant: NIL
Main Contractor: Lum Chang Building Contractors Pte Ltd
更多 Read more about: WOHA
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