彩虹池儿童活动场地 / Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
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Bohlin Cywinski Jackson ：山湖公园坐落在旧金山Richmond区的一排爱德华七世时代的住宅后面，它坐落在成熟的常青树中间，缓缓地向下倾斜，一直延伸到Presidio国家公园南端的山湖岸边。新的设计在这一背景下是无缝的，创造了一种操场一直都是在这个地方，是旧金山的这里一部分的感觉。
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson ：Tucked behind a row of Edwardian homes in San Francisco’s Richmond District, Mountain Lake Park Playground is nestled amidst mature evergreen trees and gently slopes down to the shore of Mountain Lake on the southern edge of Presidio National Park. The new design works seamlessly within this context, creating a feeling that the playground has always been there—specific to this place and this part of San Francisco.
翻新后的操场利用了场地的地形，露台上有独立的游戏区，根据年龄和游戏能力进行组织，通过一系列蜿蜒的路径连接在一起，提供了整个操场的无障碍路线，包括滑梯顶部。操场的中心部分——一个珍贵的混凝土滑梯，从一个巨大的土墙上滑下来——已经被保存下来，固定在更新后的操场上，以纪念社区的过去。在通往滑梯顶端的途中，一个观察平台坐落在钢柱森林中，让人想起周围公园里的树木。这个平台可以俯瞰下面的学前教育区，同时还可以欣赏广阔的山湖景色。平台上的光圈为上面和下面的用户提供了引人入胜的框架瞬间。
The renovated playground takes advantage of the site’s topography, with separate play areas on terraces, organized according to age and play ability, threaded together by a series of meandering pathways that provide an accessible route throughout the playground, including to the top of the slide. The centerpiece of the playground—a treasured concrete slide that cascades down the side of a large earthen mound—has been preserved, anchoring the updated playground to the cherished memories of the community’s past. Midway on the journey to the top of the slide, an observation platform sits perched on a forest of steel columns, evocative of the trees in the surrounding park. The platform overlooks the pre school area below while facilitating expansive views of Mountain Lake. Apertures in the platform provide framed moments of intrigue for the users both above and below.
额外的设计元素利用了该地丰富的自然历史。学龄前地区的“沙丘”代表了曾经遍布该地区的滚动沙丘；混凝土墙的棱纹图案是沿山湖岸边的薄纱芦苇的抽象化；该地区本地的鸟类和动物的足迹印在了学龄地区边界的墙壁表面；而大型雕塑，包括青蛙和乌龟，则是湖中的本土水生生物。这些针对特定地点的参考资料被大型木材游戏结构丰富了，给人一种他们是由周围森林的原木制成的印象。
Additional design elements draw on the rich natural history of the site. The ‘sand dunes’ of the preschool area represent the rolling sand dunes that once spread across the region; the ribbed pattern of the concrete walls is an abstraction of tulle reeds that line the shores of Mountain Lake; tracks of birds and animals native to the area imprint the surface of the wall that borders the school age area; while large sculptures, including a frog and turtle, acknowledge the native aquatic life in the lake. These site-specific references are enriched by large timber play structures, giving the impression that they were fashioned from logs of the surrounding forests.
翻新运动场是由三名当地母亲带头发起的，她们与旧金山康乐和公园部门合作。2010年，这三名女性在得知只有在社区倡导者的支持下才能进行改造后，成立了“山湖公园游乐场之友”( FMLPP )。由于FMLPP的初步努力，该项目被指定通过清洁与安全社区公园债券获得资金，其中还包括该组织本身的大量捐款。剩余的资金主要来自社区的中小规模捐款，以及Bohlin Cywinski Jackson、Lutsko Associates和Holmes Structures的捐赠服务。
The effort to renovate the playground was spearheaded by a group of three local mothers, in partnership with the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department. The three women formed the “Friends of Mountain Lake Park Playground” (FMLPP) in 2010 after they learned a renovation could only happen with the support of community advocates. The project was earmarked to receive funding through the Clean & Safe Neighborhood Parks Bond because of FMLPP’s initial efforts, which also included a substantial donation from the group itself. Remaining funds were raised mainly through small- and medium-sized donations from the community, as well as donated services from Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, Lutsko Associates, and Holmes Structures.
地点：美国加利福尼亚州旧金山
面积：22000.0平方英尺
项目年份：2017年
建筑师：Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
景观建筑：Lutsko Associates
结构工程师：Holmes Structures
土木工程师：Lea＆Braze Engineering
负责人：FIA的Gregory Mottola
项目经理：美国建筑师协会Aaron Gomez
照片：Nic Lehoux Team Laing Chung，Lauren Ross，Daniel Yoder
Location： San Francisco, California, United States
Area： 22000.0 ft2
Project Year ：2017
Architects： Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Landscape： Lutsko Associates
Structural Engineer： Holmes Structures
Civil Engineer： Lea & Braze Engineering
Principal： Gregory Mottola, FAIA
Project Manager： Aaron Gomez, AIA
Photographs： Nic Lehoux Team Laing Chung, Lauren Ross, Daniel Yoder
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