越南生态读书亭 VAC-Library / Farming Architects
[ad_1]
Farming Architects：VAC是越南语“Vườn-Ao-Chuồng”三个单词的缩写，代表着综合生产系统的三个组成部分：园艺、水产养殖和畜牧业。因此，VAC系统意味着可以有效利用土地、空气、水和太阳能资源，可有效回收生产生活的副产品和废物。虽然VAC的所有者在决策上发挥着重要的作用，不过他们的邻居可以通过分享信息和经验对这些决策产生影响。
Farming Architects: VAC is the abbreviation of the Vietnamese phrase Vườn-Ao-Chuồng, it stands for integrated production systems comprising three components: horticulture, aquaculture & animal husbandry. VAC systems, therefore, effectively use all the available land, air, water and solar energy resources, and also effectively recycle by-products and waste. While the VAC owners, play the most important and decisive role, their neighbours though sharing of information and experiences can influence the owners’ decision.
▼VAC读书亭日景与夜景 Day and Night
VAC城市 VAC URBAN
Farming Architects设计事务所正在重新设计便于在城市地区推广的VAC系统，设计目的不仅仅是为有效利用自然资源，更希望能通过利用不同类型的动植物，在城市地区开展一个备受欢迎的实验。
Farming Architects is re-designing the VAC system to be implemented in an urban area. The aim is not only to produce a effective use of natural resources but also favourite experimentation in using different types of plants and animal.
通过VAC实验所获得的知识成果将在用户群中分享，寻找到一种技能诀窍，这些知识技能不是写在书上的，而是独立探索的结果。
The knowledge gain with the VAC experimentation will be shared among the neighbour’s users, creating a know-how, which is not written on books but is the result of independent exploration.
▼水产养殖和水培种植相结合 Combines conventional aquaculture with hydroponics in a symbiotic environment.
VAC它是如何运作的 VAC How do it work
VAC设计的核心特征是“养耕共生”，一种新型的复合耕作体系，在共生环境中将传统水产养殖（饲养水生动物）和水培种植（在水中培育植物）相结合。
The core feature for the design of VAC is the Aquaponics, it is a system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment.
▼孩子们在木框架下读书学习 VAC Library provides a proper place for children to study and explore.
鱼的排泄物在水中堆积会增加毒性，用于水产养殖的水被送入水培系统，水培系统中的副产品被硝化细菌分解成亚硝酸盐，随后再分解成硝酸盐，植物会吸收这些养分，然后水再循环回到水产养殖系统中。
Excretions from the fish being raised accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. The water from an aquaculture system is fed to a hydroponic system where the by-products are broken down by Nitrifying bacteria initially into nitrites and subsequently into Nitrates. Plants utilize those nutrients, and the water is then recirculate back to the aquaculture system.
VAC系统中的养耕共生体系通过对水的有效循环和再利用，实现了零排水的生态循环。该系统依靠动物和植物之间的关系来维持稳定的水生环境，有效控制了环境养分和氧气水平的波动。
Aquaponics in the VAC systems do not discharge water, but instead recirculate and reuse water very effectively. The system relies on the relationship between the animals and the plants to maintain a stable aquatic environment that experience a minimum of fluctuation in ambient nutrient and oxygen levels.
该系统的设计考虑到了节能，所以使用了可再生能源（即太阳能电池板），通过引导水尽可能地向下流动，减少了场地内水泵的数量。
The system is designed with energy conservation in mind, using renewable energy (solar panel) and a reduced number of pumps by letting the water flow downwards as much as possible.
结构语言 Structure Language
VAC使用了一种源自其主要材料的元素：木豆，这种技术可以自由地创建灵活的、适应性强的结构，可以轻松地在不同场地上实现。这种结构也是一个空间组织器，从灯光照明到种植盒，可以推广定制以满足人们的需求。这种定制能力非常符合越南人的文化特征：“自己动手”的处世方式。
VAC uses a language deriving from the use of its main materials: wooden beans. This technique gives the freedom to create a flexible and adaptable structure that can be easily implemented to all the different sites. The structure also works as a space organizer where different feature, from lighting to planted box can be easily implemented giving a wide range of customization to suit people needs. This customization capability fit well with the cultural aspect of Vietnamese people: “do it yourself” approach.
▼作物种植盒 Planted Box
▼VAC读书亭概念分析 Concept Drawing
▼VAC读书亭图解说明 VAC Library Schematic Explanation
▼剖面图和平面图 Section and Master Plan
项目名称: VAC-LIBRARY
地点: 越南河内
团队: An Việt Dũng, Hoàng Long Giang, Phạm Ngọc Linh, Nguyễn Hồng Quân, Andrea Scalco
设计事务所: Farming Architects
项目类型: 景观建筑
面积: 55平方米
完成时间: 2018年
摄影师: Nguyễn Thái Thạch; An Việt Dũng
Name of project: VAC-LIBRARY
Location: An Hung New Urban Area- Duong Noi- Ha Dong- Hanoi- Vietnam;
Teams: An Việt Dũng, Hoàng Long Giang, Phạm Ngọc Linh, Nguyễn Hồng Quân, Andrea Scalco
Firm: Farming Architects
Type of project: Landscape
Area: 55m2
Completed: 2018
Photographer: Nguyễn Thái Thạch; An Việt Dũng
更多 Read more about：Farming Architects
[ad_2]
