沿河边的架空屋顶公园 / OSLO
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OSLO：从火车站出来穿过Wilhelmina大桥，便会进入斯海尔托亨博斯的老城中心，人们的目光会被一个耐候钢建筑所吸引，它位于多梅尔河流的岸边，建筑顶部有一个小型的公园。
OSLO: Coming from the railway station, entering the old town centre of ‘s-Hertogenbosch by crossing the Wilhelmina Bridge, a unique building of rusty steel will catch your eye. It is situated at the edge of the town river Dommel and a small park was created on top of the building.
多梅尔河流上方的Bulwark Sint Jan曾是这座历史要塞城镇的四个主入口之一，随着时代更迭，这里已经更换了三代大门。为了方便多梅尔河的水可以更快地排出，当地在十九世纪末期拆除了这些壁垒。斜坡和街道的地面上可以发现最后两扇大门、城墙和中世纪圆形鹅卵石的遗迹，由于场地拥有珍贵的历史遗迹，所以这里建造了一个具有信息功能和餐饮功能的地下建筑。
Bulwark Sint Jan on the Dommel used to be one of the four main entrances to the historic fortified town. Through the ages, three generations of gates have taken each other’s place here. At the end of the nineteenth century the bulwark was demolished so that the water of the Dommel could be drained faster. Splendid remnants of the two last gates, town wall, a roundel and mediaeval cobblestones were found in the ground of the slopes and street. The importance of the site and the state of the remnants are so exceptional that a subterranean building with an information and catering function was constructed here.
▼屋顶公园相对于旁边的街道抬升了1.5米，在此可获得良好的观景视线 On the roof, one and a half metres above street level, a public rooftop park was realised.
沉重的侧墙被部分抬高，设计师在衍生出的空间里安置了一个表面弯折的大屋顶，屋顶看起来像是漂浮在分叉的钢柱上。在由Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architects建筑事务所设计的建筑中，我们依然可以清晰地看到有城防工事的历史遗迹。从2015年开始，这里便成为了游客进城的门户，公共公园便建造在高出旁边街道1.5米的建筑屋顶上。
The heavy flank walls of the bulwark were partly raised again and in the created space a massive roof with kinked surfaces was placed, seemingly floating on branched steel columns. In the building, designed by Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architects, the old remnants of the fortifications remain visible. From 2015, this spot will be the gateway to town for touristic visitors. On the roof, one and a half metres above street level, a public rooftop park was realised.
▼表面弯折的屋顶看起来像是漂浮在分叉的钢柱上 A massive roof with kinked surfaces seemingly floating on branched steel columns.
屋顶公园虽然只有700平方米，但也有足够多的座位，适合密集使用。屋顶公园坐落在多梅尔柔和的河岸线上，为公园里的人们提供广阔的视线以观赏两岸的景色。此外，屋顶公园还能捕捉到下午和晚上的阳光，园内种植了11棵成熟树木以提供遮蔽和隐私，那些在长凳上休息的人，还有那些在6米长的野餐桌旁拉一把椅子小憩的人都可以在树荫下乘凉，人们可以享受到经树叶过滤后的阳光。
The rooftop park is small, only 700 square metres, but suitable for intensive use with ample seating. It is wonderfully situated in a gentle curve of the Dommel which gives the park a wide view to both sides over the length of the river. In addition the rooftop park catches both the afternoon and evening sunshine. Eleven full grown Gleditsias were planted, which provide shelter and privacy for those reposing a moment on the benches or pull up a chair at the 6 metres long picnic table. You can truly enjoy the sunshine filtered by the foliage.
▼植物一部分种植在地面上，还有一部分种植在由耐候钢围成的种植池里 The plant sections, partly in the plane and partly raised by corten steel edges.
屋顶公园的设计与建筑的棱角形式相一致，专门定制的混凝土砖像浮冰一样贴着地面，砖块之间铺设了可渗透的砾石面，这样场地上树木的树根就能获得水和空气。植物一部分种植在地面上，还有一部分种植在由耐候钢围成的种植池里，呈碎片状排布，里面种满了常绿莎草类植物。在这丰富的绿色点缀之中，树干用天然涂料涂成了赤褐色，恰好与生锈钢的色调相匹配，看起来就像是同种材料一样。
The design of the rooftop park is in accord with the angular form of the building. The concrete tiles, specially designed for this project, form like a kind of ice floes, the slightly spherical ground level. A penetrable gravel carpet was put between the tiles so that the tree roots get water and air. The plant sections, partly in the plane and partly raised by corten steel edges, are also in shard like forms and filled with evergreen sedge species. Out of this green finery, the tree trunks, painted auburn with natural pigments, stick out cheekily thus wonderfully well matched to the rusty steel as if originating from it.
▼平面图 Plan
▼分析图 Diagrams
客户：斯海尔托亨博斯市政府
地点：荷兰斯海尔托亨博斯
屋顶公园、街道和码头设计：
OSLO Ontwerp Stedelijke en Landschappelijke Omgeving
Berlicum, Netherlands
Martien van Osch
地下建筑设计、修复设计和外部空间设计：
Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architecten e.p.
Delft, Netherlands
Marc van Roosmalen & Marlène van Gessel
面积：防护墙及周边：2500平方米
屋顶公园：700平方米
屋顶公园设计：2012-2015年
屋顶公园落地实现：2015年
屋顶公园预算：€ 160.000,–
屋顶公园落地建设由：Van Helvoirt Groenprojecten
Berkel Enschot, Netherlands
摄影：Tekton bouwmanagement, Niels van Empel, Marlène van Gessel, Martien van Osch, Maud van Roosmalen, Rosanne Schrijver.
图纸绘制：OSLO Ontwerp Stedelijke en Landschappelijke Omgeving
Commissioned by: city ‘s-Hertogenbosch
Location: ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
Design rooftop park, street and jetty:
OSLO Ontwerp Stedelijke en Landschappelijke Omgeving
Berlicum, Netherlands
Martien van Osch
Design building, restoration work and exterior space downstairs:
Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architecten e.p.
Delft, Netherlands
Marc van Roosmalen & Marlène van Gessel
Area: bulwark and surrounding: 2500 m2
rooftop park: 700 m2
Design rooftop park: 2012-2015
Realisation rooftop park: 2015
Budget rooftop park: € 160.000,–
Realisation rooftop park: Van Helvoirt Groenprojecten
Berkel Enschot, Netherlands
Photography: Tekton bouwmanagement, Niels van Empel, Marlène van Gessel, Martien van Osch, Maud van Roosmalen, Rosanne Schrijver.
Drawing: OSLO Ontwerp Stedelijke en Landschappelijke Omgeving
更多 Read more about: OSLO
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