Kerkrade生态城市公园 / Bureau B+B

Bureau B+B：城市公园凯尔克拉特在20世纪的经典英式风格年初建成具有典型的英国风景风格布局。有蜿蜒的小径，水景，树丛和鹿园。这些年来，公园变得杂乱无章。公园里有大量垃圾填埋场，地面污染造成了额外的挑战。城市公园本来是城市中心，GaiaZOO，Erenstein城堡和周围的景观之间的绿色链接。Bureau B+B被委托再次创造一个有吸引力的完整公园。将公园进行了翻新，搬迁了鹿园，并将一个陡峭的山脊变成了圆形剧场。路径结构已被改变，消失的小溪现在再次流经公园。

Bureau B+B：The old City Park in Kerkrade was renovated. During the years, the park had become disorganized. Ground pollution created an extra challenge. Bureau B+Brelocated the deer park and transformed a steep ridge into an amphitheatre. The path structure has been altered and a vanished brook is now flowing through the park again.The City Park in Kerkrade was laid out at the beginning of the 20th century in a classical English landscape style. There are winding pathways, water features, tree clumps and a deer park. A former landfill on the location creates a significant height difference. The City Park is a green hub between the town centre, the Gaia Zoo, Erenstein Castle and the surrounding countryside. Several additions and alterations have disorganized the park during the course of the years. Bureau B+B was commissioned to turn it into an attractive unity.

溪
过去，曾经穿过城市公园遗址的小溪：Nierspringbeek。填埋场迫使这条小溪在地下。今天，水再次流过公园。在公园的最高处，水流在一个“井”中，一个流水盆中的喷泉，有踏脚石。水从“井”流入公园内的鹅卵石排水沟，在山脊的梯田上下坡。小溪流入公园越深，水道越自然。小溪在公园最低处的池塘中结束。小溪作为连接功能和有趣的对象。同时，它规范了周围社区的雨水排放。在大雨期间，这条小溪变得汹涌澎湃。

Brook
In the past, a brook used to run through the site of the City Park: the Nierspringbeek. The land fill forced this brook underground. Today, the water flows visibly through the park again. In the highest part of the park, the water springs in a ‘well’, a fountain in a flowing basin with stepping stones. The water flows from the ‘well’ into a cobble stone gutter through the park, downhill over the terraces of the ridge. The deeper the brook flows into the park, the more natural the watercourse. The brook ends in a pond at the lowest part of the park. The brook serves as a connecting feature and a playful object. At the same time, it regulates the drainage of rainwater from the surrounding neighborhoods. During heavy downpours, the brook turns into a raging rapid.

空间统一
B + B局在科尔克拉德遇到了一个被解剖的公园。在一侧，鹿园阻挡了空间的统一，另一侧则是一个陡峭的山脊。鹿园被重新安置，山脊从一个障碍变成了一个地方。天然石材边缘营造出像圆形剧场一样的露台。茂密的植被开放，全景概览。新的通道结构创建了物理连接。入口处的标记更为突出，使公园成为市中心，周边社区和乡村之间的自然路线。

Spatial Unity
Bureau B+B encountered a dissected park in Kerkrade. On one side the deer park blocked the spatial unity, on the other side a steep ridge. The deer park was relocated and the ridge was transformed from an obstacle into a place to be. Natural stone edges create terraces like an amphitheatre. The dense vegetation is opened up for a panoramic overview. A new pathway structure creates physical connections. The entrances are marked more prominently, making the park a natural route between the town centre, the surrounding neighborhoods and the countryside.

土壤污染
以前土地填埋的土壤受到污染。当土地填充仍在使用时，垃圾被土壤覆盖，然后倾倒下一层。地面是50％垃圾和50％土壤的混合物。这意味着该场地不是那么脏，必须要清理，但仍然太脏，无法挖掘。调整浮雕的唯一方法是添加土壤。以这种方式创造有吸引力的斜坡是一个挑战，同时尽可能多地保存树木。

Soil Pollution
The soil of the former land fill is polluted. When the land fill was still in use, the garbage was covered with soil before the next layer was dumped. The ground is a mixture of 50% litter and 50% soil. This means that the site is not so dirty that is has to be cleaned up, but still too dirty to excavate. The only way to adjust the relief, was to add soil. It was a challenge to create attractive slopes in this manner, while saving as many trees as possible.

地点：Stadspark，Kerkrade，荷兰
建造时间：2016年
客户：科尔克拉德市

Location: Stadspark, Kerkrade, Nederland
constructed: 2016
Client: City of Kerkrade

更多：Bureau B+B