Hilo住宅，墨西哥 / Zeller & Moye
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Hilo住宅坐落在氣候溫暖的鄉村環境之中，為具有相同背景的住宅提供了範例。住宅基於一系列獨立的模塊而建，可根據場地、預算以及每個家庭的不同需求自由地進行疊加和規劃。模塊化的系統你能夠滿足單層或多層住宅的需求，為未來的家庭擴增提供靈活的空間。
▼項目概覽，project overview
Casa Hilo is a housing prototype for living in rural conditions with warm climate. Based on modules, the house takes form from a single box that can be multiplied and arranged freely according to the site, budget and needs of each family. The modular system allows for single-story as well as multi-story arrangements and thus for flexibility for future family extension.
▼模塊組合示意，modular system analysis
不同於那些將所有空間集中在同一屋簷下的做法，Hilo住宅的每個房間相互獨立，並擁有各自的大門和帶頂平台，形成與景觀相互交織的居住環境。每個房間都可以從旁邊的花園進入，而非借助傳統的走廊空間。房間之間的開放空間形成綠色的露台和口袋空間，成為住宅中的一個重要部分。對於Hilo住宅內的日常活動而言，花園與房間本身有著同等重要的地位。
Other than typical houses where all rooms are under one roof, here each room is arranged as a separate space with a front door and a roofed terrace. Playfully connected together, the rooms create a house that is interwoven with the landscape where each room is accessed off the surrounding garden instead of through a traditional corridor space. The open spaces between the rooms form green patios and niches that become vital elements of the house. The house garden is as important for the daily activities within Casa Hilo as the rooms themselves.
▼鳥瞰：Hilo住宅的每個房間相互獨立，aerial view: each room is arranged as a separate space
▼每個房間擁有各自的大門和帶頂平台，each room has a front door and a roofed terrace
▼戶外平台，the roofed terraces
靈活的功能佈局考量了當地鄉村生活的傳統和居住狀況，並將其轉化為當代模式。室內外空間共同構成了與花園環境充分融合的居住環境，使居住者在炎熱的氣候下也可以享受到植物帶來的清涼。此外，鄉村住宅中的許多常見元素也被引入花園當中，例如戶外浴缸、柴火爐和露天餐桌等，它們能夠幫助居住者維持原先的生活習慣。朝向街道的平台提供了社交空間，也可作為商業活動場所使用。住宅的基本佈局包括兩間臥室、一間廚房兼餐廳以及一間浴室。花園內的灶台、浴缸、桌子和長椅使整個住宅變得更加完善。
▼起居室，living room
The adaptable housing scheme is based on the analysis of the traditions and the current living conditions of Mexican locals of the countryside, translating them into a contemporary form. Indoor and outdoor areas together make for one home with its rooms expanding onto terraces and open garden areas , allowing the residents to benefit from the refreshing microclimate that the plants provide even during peak temperatures. Traditional elements that are typically found within a garden of a rural house such as an outdoor tub, a wood fire stove and a dining table are reintroduced in the form of modern elements within the garden allowing the inhabitants to use the house as they are used to in traditional houses. Roofed terraces to the street allow for social interaction and offer the possibility of commercial activities. The base arrangement of Casa Hilo comprises two bedrooms, one kitchen/dining room, and a bathroom. Additionally, outdoor elements within the garden such as a cooking pit, at ub, and table and benches complete the house.
▼朝向街道的平台提供了社交空間，roofed terraces to the street allow for social interaction
所有的門窗均使用了竹製柵格結構，能夠為室內帶來持續且適宜的空氣流通，或通過折疊來控制風量、調節私密性並起到遮陽作用。混凝土框架結構能夠抵禦地震，並通過當地工人現場製作的土坯磚塊填充以構成實心牆。土坯能夠吸收多餘濕氣並在白天降低室內溫度，形成一道天然的氣候緩衝帶，這也使Hilo住宅得以成為可持續鄉村建築的範例。
All windows and doors are made of a bamboo lattice structure that allows for a constant modest air circulation within the rooms. The panels can open gradually to control privacy and natural ventilation as well as provide shading to the garden areas when folded outwards. The concrete frame structure is resistant against earthquakes. Adobe blocks that were manufactured on site by locals form the solid walls as infills to the concrete framework. The adobe provides a natural climate buffer by absorbing excess humidity and cool the interior with its thermal mass during the day, making Casa Hilo a sustainable example for rural architecture.
▼混凝土框架以土坯磚塊填充，adobe blocks form the solid walls as infills to the concrete framework
▼門窗使用了竹製柵格結構，windows and doors are made of a bamboo lattice structure
▼柵格板折疊以控制風量、調節私密性並起到遮陽作用，the panels can open gradually to control privacy and natural ventilation as well as provide shading to the garden areas when folded outwards
▼通向屋頂的樓梯，stair leading to the roof top
▼樓梯和牆壁細部，stair and wall detail
▼軸測圖，axon
▼首層平面圖，ground floor plan
▼立面圖，elevations
▼剖面圖，sections
PROJECT DATA
PROJECT NAME: Casa Hilo
PROJECT TYPE: Rural social housing prototype
LOCATION: Design for Coquimatlán, Colima, México; built prototype at INFONAVIT Housing Laboratory in Ápan, Hidalgo, México
PROGRAM: Rural housing for a single family, with the possibility of extension for multiple families; surrounding garden.
STATUS: Completed (May 2019)
SIZE: 270 m2 total: 90 m2 (house); 180 m2 (garden)
DATE: 2016 – 2019
ARCHITECTS: Zeller & Moye: Ingrid Moye, Christoph Zeller (directors); Florence Bassa, Gian Andrea Diana, Omar G. Muñoz, Eduardo Palomino, Santiago Sitten (team).
COLLABORATORS/ CONSULTANTS: Structure: Ricardo Camacho; Installations: NLZ Instala S.A de C.V.
PHOTOGRAPHS: Jaime Navarro
More：Zeller & Moye。更多關於他們：Zeller & Moye www.zoscape.com.
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