科佩尔中央公园 Koper Central Park / ENOTA

ENOTA：新开放的科佩尔城市公园位于皮兰斯卡（Piranska）路和塞梅德拉（Semedela）滨海步道，以及格兰德运河和城市市场外的区域之间。皮兰斯卡路代表了该镇基础设施发展的一个新阶段，而滨海步道则是该镇更为重要的特色之一，它曾是当时岛上城市与大陆之间的纽带，因此，它是科佩尔全景图的特征元素之一，这条线路连接着大海和盐池。现在随着城市几十年的发展，原有的盐池区逐渐被填满。因此收回的土地代表了该镇的主要发展潜力。如今，这些土地已经部分建成，但是仍然有大量的待建基地，包括正在规划的区域。

ENOTA：New Koper Urban Park is set between Piranska Road and the Semedela promenade, and between the Grande canal and the area just beyond the city market. Piranska Road represents a new stage in the development of the town’s infrastructure while the promenade is one of the more important features of the town having once acted as the link between the city on the then-island and the mainland. As such, it counts among the characteristic elements in the panorama of Koper. The connection ran between the sea and the salt ponds. As the city developed during the past decades, the former salt-pond area was gradually filled in. The land thus recovered represented a major development potential for the town. Nowadays, these surfaces are partially built, but there are still extensive unoccupied surfaces, including the area under consideration.

该区域的主要特征是与步道和大海的直接联系，这是一个重要的空间品质，该地区有一部分空间现被城市市场后面的一个大型停车场所占据。以更大的范围来说，该地区代表着斯洛文尼亚海岸游客第一次接触海洋，也代表了科佩尔镇和伊佐拉（Izola）镇之间海滨的起点。只有对沿着滨海步道的整个带状区域进行全面和协调的处理，才能在视觉和功能上将城镇目前两个独立的部分连接成一个逻辑整体。

The key characteristic of the area is the immediate connection with the promenade and the sea, which is to be recognised as a significant spatial quality. The area is partially occupied by a large car park behind the city market. In the broader context, the area represents the first contact with the sea for the visitors to the Slovene coast, and it represents the starting point of the riviera between the towns of Koper and Izola. Only a comprehensive and co-ordinated treatment of the entire belt along the promenade will be able to visually and functionally connect the two currently separate parts of the town into a logical whole.

▼总平面图 Master Plan

该地区需要进行一项干预措施，以促进科佩尔居民多多进行休闲活动，并进一步将城市的旧区与散布在马尔科夫山（Markov Hill）山坡上的塞梅德拉（Semedela）、奥尔莫（Olmo）和马尔科维奇（Markovc）的郊区连接起来。与预测相符的是，海滨步道正变得越来越干净，因而在海滨步道附近创建一个新的城市海滩是可行的。成功的类似案例表明，城市海滩不仅是人们在海边游泳的地方，更是一个重要的自由时间社交空间。由于人口密集的老城核心区不允许有足够数量的大型开放空间，并会限制它们的规模，而且欢乐的喧闹、音乐会和深夜活动会干扰附近的居民，因此这个项目设置在该地区更为合适。

This area needs an intervention which will bolster the free-time activities of Koper’s inhabitants and further connect the old part of the city with the suburbs of Semedela, Olmo and Markovec, which are strewn across the slopes of Markov Hill. In line with the prognosis that the sea by the promenade is to grow increasingly cleaner, it is feasible that a new city beach may appear along the promenade. Successful similar examples show that a city beach is not only an area where people take a dip in the sea but that city beaches can become the most important free-time socialising space. Since the densely developed old town core does not allow for a sufficient number of large open spaces and constrains their size, and since we need to understand that convivial bustle, concerts, and late-night events disturb the residents in the immediate vicinity, the placement of such programme in the area under consideration is all the more suitable.

现今Koper开发的异构形式讲述着今天的科佩尔——老城核心区、居住郊区、前盐池区的商业和服务开发带，以及现代海港的所有基础设施所需要的一个能够实现视觉上逃离的向内空间形式，但其规模和外在的表现力将超越其周围发展的异质性，并将所有以上的这些联系在一起。

The heterogenous forms of development which characterise present-day Koper – the old town core, the residential suburbs, the commercial and service development belt in the former salt-pond area, and the inescapable presence of all the infrastructure required by a modern seaport call for a space with an inwardly oriented form enabling a visual escape, but whose scale and outward expressiveness would rise above the heterogeneity of development around it and tie it all together.

新城市公园的面积覆盖了场地大范围内的相当大一部分，因此其设计可以作为进一步干预的原型。新的干预措施提供了一个统一且富有吸引力的外观，其密集的腹地绿化，淹没了周围建筑结构的异质性。城市海滩和现代城市公园的元素融合，鼓励该地区的居民和游客以不同的方式去使用这个空间。

The area of the new city park covers a sizeable portion of the wider site and its design can thus serve as a prototype for further interventions. The new intervention offers a uniform and attractive appearance, and with its intensive hinterland greenery, it drowns the heterogeneity of the surrounding built structures. The fusing of the elements of a city beach and a contemporary city park encourages the area’s residents and visitors to use the space in different ways.

新城市公园的基本建筑模块是整体、起伏的城市元素，它们在空间中的可控位置，结合明显的绿色地形，将公园的整个表面柔和地分割成独立向内的向，各个城市元素的设计都有不同的方案，在某些地方他们会升高地形，遮挡视线和嘈杂的环境，其他地方则相对较低，各个地形岛之间的交通可以互通无阻。

The basic building blocks of the new city park are monolithic, undulating urban elements. Their controlled placement in the space in combination with a pronounced topography of the green surfaces softly divides the whole of the park’s surface into individual introverted programme isles. The design of the individual urban elements consistently follows the different programmes. In places, they are taller and act as a shelter from views and the noisy surroundings; elsewhere, they are lower and allow for an unimpeded contact between programme zones.

有机设计的城市元素形式用于观景、儿童障碍跑道、攀岩墙、海滨酒吧的背景、音乐会场地、儿童游乐场、阅读区等等。由于靠近大海，方案区域指定了许多水元素：一个池塘、地面洒水器、间歇泉、抛物线喷水器、瀑布和一个水平台，结合各种城市元素，鼓励了人们对空间的积极利用和未来海滩向公园内部的扩展。

The organically designed urban elements form stands for viewers, an obstacle course for children, climbing walls, a backdrop to a seaside bar, a concert venue, a children’s playground, a reading area, and more. Due to the proximity of the sea, the programme zones are appointed with numerous water elements. A pond, ground sprinklers, a geyser, parabolic water jets, cascades and a water platform in combination with the variegated urban elements encourage an active use of the space and an expansion of the future beach towards the interior of the park.

景观设计中种植的部分仅采用本地地中海植被来布局，策略性地安排高大的植物补充了公园两侧现有的树木通道，为各个规划区域提供了阴凉，并为公园区域提供保护，免受周围环境的影响。为了空间多样性，新的城市公园没有设计传统的人行道，仅用草色铺砖自由排列于公园的入口和公园中预计会更密集使用地面的部分区域，通过这种方式，使游客定义自己的路径和使用空间的方式，如果公园增加了新的内容，或者形成了明显的期望线，这通常在一开始是很难预测的，而这种铺装方式以后可以很容易地重新排列铺装压实地面。

The planted portion of the landscape design is laid out only with indigenous Mediterranean vegetation. The strategically arranged tall growth complements the existing tree lanes on both edges of the park, gives shade to the individual programme zones, and offers the park area additional protection from the impacts of the surroundings. In order to encourage as much diversity in the use of its space, the new city park doesn’t feature traditionally designed footpaths. Interlocking paving with a free arrangement of grass-coloured tiles is limited to the access points and the sections of the park where a more intensive use of the ground is expected. In this way, the visitors define their own path and their own manner of using the space. In case new content is added to the park, or if obvious desire lines are formed, which is very difficult to predict initially, this manner of paving enables an easy rearrangement of the compacted surfaces at a later time.

城市公园的创新布局对科佩尔市民来说是一笔巨大的新财富，因为它能够开发城市目前无法提供的项目。新公园以其独特的形式和空间组织方式，超越了单纯的功能性公园规管，成为了一个极具吸引力的地方。它成为了地区大范围内进一步更新设计的典型代表，以及对斯洛文尼亚海岸目前处于衰败状态的其他部分采取面向发展态度的动机。

The innovative layout of the city park is a great new asset for the citizens of Koper as it enables the development of programmes which the city presently cannot offer. The new park is an attraction and with its unique form and the manner of spatial organisation, it transcends a merely functional park regulation. It represents a prototype for further designing of the wider area, as well as motivation for development-oriented attitudes in regard to other sections of the Slovene seacoast currently in a state of decay.

项目名称：科佩尔中央公园
类型：特邀比赛，一等奖
设计年份：2016年
状态：2018建成
基地面积：26000平方米
造价：3000000欧元
客户：科佩尔市
地点：斯洛文尼亚科佩尔
坐标：45°32“38.6”N 13°43”23.8“E
设计：ENOTA
项目团队：Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Gregor Vreš, Peter Karba, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Sovinc, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Sara Mežik, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić
植被：Spicy Garden
合作方：Ivan Ramšak s.p.(结构工程)，Nom biro(机械服务)，Nom biro(电气设备)
摄影：Miran Kambič

Project: Koper Central Park
Type: invited competition, first prize
Year: 2016
Status: built 2018
Site: 26.000 m2
Cost: 3.000.000 EUR
Client: Koper Municipality
Locatio: Koper, Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°32’38.6″N 13°43’23.8″E
Architecture: ENOTA
Project team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Gregor Vreš, Peter Karba, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Sovinc, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Sara Mežik, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić

Greenery: Spicy Garden
Collaborators: Ivan Ramšak s.p. (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical services), Nom biro (electrical installations)

Photography: Miran Kambič

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