葡萄牙岛屿喷泉广场 / José Adrião Arquitetos
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José Adrião Arquitetos：在20世纪中期以前，该项目基地一直是里斯本西北部的Benfica地区的一片农业用地，当地的Ribeira de Alcântara水域保障了该地块肥沃的土壤，丰富的水资源形成的溪流和泉涌成为了这里的特色地标，Fonte Nova（意为“新喷泉”）也就成了该地的代名词。直到里斯本城市结构中的一条重要道路Estrada de Benfica贯穿了整个项目场地，60年代修建的辐射状城市道路(2a环形)，把项目基地分成了两半，这一情况对当地造成了极大的影响：农田被破坏，城市道路被阻断。
José Adrião Arquitetos：Till mid of the 20th century, the site area was a farming territory in Benfica, northwest Lisbon. A water stream (Ribeira de Alcântara) provided plenty water to assure fertile lands. Water streams and fountains were a landmark. Fonte Nova (in eng. New Fountain) became the popular name from witch the area was known. The site was crossed by an important road in Lisbon’s urban fabric: Estrada de Benfica. In the sixties, the radial city road (2a Circular) was built. A flyover of 2ª Circular divided the site in half. This condition had a big impact in the area: the farms were destroyed and the continuity of local roads and pathways was broken. Over the years, the site became a parking lot, and end up using all the space available.
近50年来，大量车辆停靠在项目场地上，这里几乎完全变成了一个停车场，而种在车辆间70余棵tipuana-tipu树，形成了一片独特的树冠层。2015年里斯本市政厅发布了一项名为“Uma Praça em cada Bairro（一街一广场）”的城市发展总体规划，旨在提升城市周边广场。
For 50 years, the massive presence of parked cars was the main site feature. Between parked cars, 70 tipuana-tipu trees were planted and grew up creating a special canopy. In 2015, Lisbon City Hall, released an urban development master plan to improve the city neighborhood’s squares: “Uma Praça em cada Bairro”.
改造的目的 Aim of the Intervention
该项目改造面积为3.5公顷，设计策略是扩展铺装系统，来重建在停车场与立交桥建成后所失去的连接性，这样可以减少50%的停车用地，有利于低速交通和创造休闲空间。该项目旨在创造一个丰富多样、包容亲和的环境，吸引不同年龄层的人使用。场地的公共空间使用空间可以是活跃的，也可以是安静的，无论怎样都应是大家能够轻松参与进来的。
The project area was 3,5 hectares and the strategy was to define an extended paved area that aimed to re-establish the connections lost when the parking lot and flyover was built. This operation was an opportunity to reduce in 50% the parking lot area in favor of soft mobility and leisure spaces. The project aimed to be attractive to people from all ages, to be inclusive, friendly and casual. The use of space can be active or contemplative. The public space should be easily understood by all.
▼结合旧城市结构的设计提案 Overlay of the proposal with the old urban fabric
▼总平图 Site Plan
广场设计利用了现有的树木- tipuana-tipu。保留了这片树林，并给予足够的生长空间。树投下的阴影和空地成为了这里重要的场地特征。
The square design takes advantage of the existing trees – tipuana-tipu. The forest was conserved, keeping all the specimens, giving them room to grow. The tree’s shadows and clearings became an important site feature.
“岛屿”形式的休闲空间在特定的位置插入混凝土铺装的人行道。每一个“岛屿”内部，都是不同的活动空间，包括亭子、露台、喷泉、遛狗公园、操场和三个花园空间。
The pavement is in concrete, in specific locations it’s punctuated by leisure spaces in the form of “islands”. Inside each of these “islands” different activities take place. There are kiosks and terraces, a fountain, a dog park, a playground and three garden areas.
▼岛屿-南报亭及Tipuanas-tipu树 Island- south kiosk and Tipuanas-tipu trees
项目名称：新喷泉广场
设计年份：2015年
竣工年份：2017年
设计：José Adrião Arquitetos
建筑负责人：jose adriao
设计团队：João Albuquerque Matos – Project Manager
Ana Grácio, Ana Santos, Carla Gonçalves, Carolina Calmon, Gonçalo Ponces, Margarida Farinha, Ricardo Aboim Inglez, Tiago Mota, Tomás Forjaz
项目地点：葡萄牙 里斯本
建筑面积(m2)：3.5公顷- 35000.00平方米
造价：3200000欧元
客户：CML – 里斯本市政厅
图片来源：
原场地摄影：Hungo Santos Silva
完成后摄影：FG+ SG Últimas reportagens, Fernando Guerra, Nuno Almendra
Project name: Praça Fonte Nova
Design year: 2015
Completion Year: 2017
Design: José Adrião Arquitetos
Responsible architect: José Adrião
Design Team: João Albuquerque Matos – Project Manager
Ana Grácio, Ana Santos, Carla Gonçalves, Carolina Calmon, Gonçalo Ponces, Margarida Farinha, Ricardo Aboim Inglez, Tiago Mota, Tomás Forjaz
Project location: Benfica, São Domingos de Benfica, Alameda Manuel Ricardo Espírito Santo, Lisbon, Portugal
Gross Floor Area (m2): 3,5 hectares – 35000.00m²
Cost: 3 200 000,00 €
Client: CML – Camâra Municipal de Lisboa
Photo credits:
Photography Existing: Hungo Santos Silva
Photography Completed: FG+ SG Últimas reportagens, Fernando Guerra, Nuno Almendra
更多 Read more about：José Adrião Arquitetos
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