建筑

巴西Videiras山谷中的住宅度假屋

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项目为一座自然中的度假屋，供一位作家和一位造型艺术家居住，今后可以作为长期住宅使用，主人成年的儿女以及他们的家人也能到此相聚。

A house idealized as a weekend house by nature for a writer and a plastic artist, with the possibility of becoming a permanent home. Also can accomodate well the adults son and daughter with children when the family gathers.

▼项目外观，external view of the project ©André Nazareth

项目的基地广阔，总共有14366.93平方米，呈不规则的形状且地面略有起伏。基地上有高原和一片湖泊，设计需要在原有的30×6.5米的混凝土基础上为业主建造一间艺术工作室，这里原本是一座旧马厩，位于地块较低的位置上。

Erected in a slightly undulated terrain, atypical for the region, with the generous area of 14.366,93m2, with existing plateaus and a lake, the program included an arts studio for the owner, wich was built over an existing concrete foundation measuring 30,00mx6,50m, reminescences of an old barm, in the lower part of the lot.

▼顶视图，项目包括主屋和艺术工作室，top view, project including a main house and an art studio ©André Nazareth

主屋建于现有的高原上，占据了基地的最高点，视野无阻，可以享受树林和山丘的优美风光。此外，建筑所处的位置还可以受到最多的光照，对于高山气候来说这点至关重要。建筑为单层房屋，平屋顶形成巨大的悬挑，保护住宅免受湿气烦扰。

The main house was placed over an existing plateau in the highest point of the lot, over a slight promontory, to take the best views to the woods and the mountains, and maximize sunlight, vital in mountain climate. It is a single level house protected by a ubiquitous overhanging roof that keeps the house free from moisture.

▼主屋顶视图，由三个体块组成，top view of the main house composed of three volumes ©André Nazareth

▼主屋位于基地最高点，the main house located on the highest point of the site ©André Nazareth

设计尊重原有的树木的高原地形，将住宅拆成了三个体块。客厅如凉亭一般，两侧设置套房体块，后者略微旋转，以优化景观视野并顺应地形，与周边的景观融为一体。

Respecting existing trees and the shape of the existing plateau, the house was divided into three volumes, the pavilionar living room, flanked by two volumes containing the suites, that were slightly twisted to improve the views and fit harmoniously in the plateau, resulting in an architecture integrated with the surrounding landscape.

▼主屋外观，external view of the main house ©André Nazareth

门廊环抱客厅空间，上方被出挑3米的屋顶覆盖，是项目的核心元素，激活了室外生活。开放的铝制框架间安装巨大的玻璃面板，滑轨嵌在地面里，使得客厅和门廊之间没有任何视觉遮挡或障碍物，加强室内外空间的连接。

The frontal veranda that embraces the whole living room is covered by a 3,00m overhanging roof, and it is a central element of the project, stimulating outdoor life. Opening aluminum frames with large glass panels and recessed railings in the floor, integrate living room and veranda with no visible elements or thresholds, increasing the continuity interior/exteriror.

▼门廊，悬挑屋顶覆盖，veranda covered by overhanging roof ©André Nazareth

▼门廊激活室外生活，the veranda stimulates the outdoor life ©André Nazareth

▼客厅与套房体块的交接，connection of the living room and the suite volumes ©André Nazareth

项目中有三间套房，其中一间设有通向室外的入口。除此之外，住宅中还设有一间家庭工作室，位于主入口边，与客厅视觉上相连。使用者可以拉上窗帘，以获得更高的私密性。如果需要的话，这里也可以转变为客房。

Besides three suites(one with external access), by the main entrance a home office is visually connected with the living room. If desired, it gets some privacy by shutting the curtains and can be revertible as a guest room too.

▼通透的空间，transparent space ©André Nazareth

厨房是客厅中一个重要的空间，后者面向门廊和景观开放，将烹饪和就餐的乐趣传达到整个住宅之中。水槽和料理台设在5.5×1.1米的光滑花岗岩台面上，由一堵裸露的混凝土矮墙支撑，正对餐桌和景观，在视觉上将烹饪和起居空间连为一体。

The kitchen is a protagonist space in the living room wide opened to the veranda and the landscape, extending the pleasure of cooking and being at the table to the whole house. The sink and the cooktop facing the view and the dining table, over a big black polished granite countertop, measuring 5,50×1,10m supported by an exposed concrete short wall. So the cook is visually integrated with the whole living room.

▼厨房与餐厅，kitchen and dining space ©André Nazareth

▼料理台正对餐厅和室外景观，cooktop facing the dining space and the landscape ©André Nazareth

同样由手工木模板制成的裸露混凝土墙面在空间的另一侧围出了一个私密角落，人们可以在这里读书，听音乐，看电视，等等。

The same exposed concrete (made with handmade wood formwork) make up a more intimate corner for reading, playing music, watching TV, in the other side of the living room.

▼裸露的混凝土墙面围合的起居空间，living space defined by exposed concrete walls ©André Nazareth

▼混凝土墙面提高空间的私密性，concrete wall enhancing the privacy of the space ©André Nazareth

▼客厅细部，details of the living space ©André Nazareth

艺术工作室为一个宽敞的大厅，通过天光照明，同样设有一间厨房和一间套房，可作为客房使用。

The arts Studio, a wide hall lighted by skylights also contains a kitchen and a suite and can be used as a guest house.

▼艺术工作室外观，external view of the arts studio ©André Nazareth

▼工作室前设置花架覆盖的门廊，veranda covered by trellis in the front of the studio ©André Nazareth

融于自然的概念贯穿项目始终，体现在建筑凉亭似的形状、纤细的结构、以及低反射材料和颜色等多个方面。建筑的地面、天花和屋顶门额由木材组成，与漆成自然铁色的裸露金属结构、苔绿色的外墙、以及黑色的铝制框架一起，帮助项目融合到景观之中。

Its pavilionar shape, the structural slenderness and the low reflective colors of the deployed materials follow the concept of blending with nature that guided the project. The significant presence of wood in floors, ceilings, roof foreheads, associated to exposed metal structure painted in natural iron color, as well as the external wall painting in moss green and alumminum frames in black also contributes to this integration with landscape.

Project Name: Casa no Vale das Videiras
Company: Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura
Website: http://www.rodrigosimao.com.br/
E-mail: arquitetorodrigosimao@gmail.com

Architecture: Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura
Location: Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Year of completion: 2019
Constructed area: 495,27m2
Site area: 14.366,93m2

Photographer: André Nazareth
Website of the photographer: www.andrenazareth.com

Structural Engineering: Concrete Structure: José Luis Peixoto Engenharia
Management/Coordination: José Luis Peixoto Engenharia / Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura
Foundation Project: José Luis Peixoto Engenharia
Lighting Project: Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura
Interior Design: Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura
Landscape Design: Rodrigo Simão Arquitetura / Owners
Hydraulic/Electrical Installations Projects: José Luis Peixoto Engenharia
List of Manufacturers:
1. Petromix – Machined Concrete fck 35mpa
2. Glazing Trust – Ordinary and tempered glass and aluminum frames
3. Serralheria Coutinho – Assembly of the steel structure, execution of the entire roof structure. Manufacture of service gates.
4. Valdecir Impermeabilizações – laying the asphalt blanket
5. Guanabara Lamination – ASTM 572 laminated steel columns and beams used in the structure
6. Tropical Paints – acrylic sandpaper, sealer and paints used in interiors and exteriors
7. Sawmill Itaipava – ipê cumaru floor used on roofs and floors – building materials in general.
8. Sika – aluminized asphalt waterproofing blanket e = 4mm used under the shingle roof.
9. Ypiranga background and finishing – used to paint metal parts
10. Suvinil / Coral- paints and varnishes.
11. Marmoraria 51 – granite countertops in kitchens and bathrooms