建筑

庭院之家，西班牙 / NOMO STUDIO

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该项目位于西班牙梅诺卡岛东北部的Coves Noves小镇，坐落在可以眺望地中海的坡地上。而基地旁有一栋高耸的10层楼酒店，是建筑不需要融于景观的年代的遗留产物。酒店遮挡视线且离基地只有几米远，因此建筑师将视野引向特定方向，利用坚实的墙体隐藏并隔离酒店，利用玻璃幕墙勾勒出纯净的大海、森林和花园景色。住宅位于山顶，景色宜人，但同时也暴露在强烈的北风之中。

Patio house sits on a gently sloping site located in Coves Noves, a small urbanisation on the north-east coast of Minorca’s island, Spain. The plot has great views over the Mediterranean Sea, but unfortunately has also a 10-storey hotel shooting up in the horizon; an old relic from times when landscape integration meant less. Because of this visual obstacle and since the neighbour’s house is only a few meters away from our plot, we decided to intentionally direct the views in specific directions. Thus, the house plays with solid and glazed walls that frame undisturbed views towards the sea, forest and garden while hiding the massive hotel construction and isolating itself from neighbours. The villa’s position on a hilltop gives it remarkable views, however it also exposes it to the strong wind from the north.

▼项目概览，overview © Adrià Goula

立面借鉴了当地渔民的住宅，包括粉刷墙壁和海军蓝或深绿色的滑动窗。该项目采用大尺寸的松绿色铝制滑动窗，具有现代特征，它可以在白天遮挡日晒，在需要关闭的季节保护房屋。外墙涂抹粗糙的灰泥，与窗框外的倾斜墙体形成有趣的对比，以柔和的方式突显出倾斜屋顶的鲜明边缘。房屋背面则采用完全不同的形式，设置与立面齐平的小方窗，更符合家庭尺度。

The facade finishings take strong references from local fisherman’s architecture with whitewashed walls and navy blue or deep green shutters. Nonetheless, the large scale of our aluminium sliders in pastel turquoise colour give the composition a clear contemporary character. The deployé shutters block the sun during daytime and secure the house when it is closed for the season. The grainy plaster of the outer walls creates an interesting contrast with the inclined frames around the large windows, were a smooth treatment enhances the sharp edges of its leaning roofs. The back side of the house has a completely different language where smaller squared windows, flush with the outer facade, remind of a more domestic scale.

▼北侧外观，与立面齐平的小方窗，north appearance，small squared windows flush with the outer facade © Adrià Goula

正五边形的形体解决了太阳方位、视线冲突和防风问题，旋转后的所有房间均可欣赏纯净的海景，不受酒店干扰。五边形中心移除正方形的空间，用作庭院，提高室内采光，创造出有趣的视觉连接。庭院朝南，免受北风干扰，三面环绕巨大的滑动玻璃门，使住户可以透过一层直视大海。庭院的第四面完全打开，形成了露台-餐厅-庭院-泳池区域的南北空间轴。两扇滑动窗围合出就餐空间，可以灵活控制自然通风和防风。从秋天到春天，庭院收获太阳热量，形成温暖且吸引人的空间，而夏天这里加顶则变成微风拂过的大门廊。

Sun orientation, conflicting views and wind protection were all dealt with through the introduction of an isotropic geometry: a pentagon. The house was rotated so all rooms could enjoy clear sea outlooks avoiding the hotel. A square was removed from the core of the pentagon to let more daylight into the house and create interesting visual connections. This void became a south-oriented patio protected from the strong northern wind. Three of its sides are built up by large sliding glass doors that connect both visually and physically the opposite zones of the garden making it possible to gaze at the sea through the ground floor. The fourth wall of the patio is removed forming a north-south axis of outdoor interconnected spaces: terrace – dining – patio – swimming-pool area. Two sliding windows inclosing the indoor/outdoor dining space allow a flexible control of natural ventilation and wind protection. From autumn to spring the patio captures the heat of the sun resulting in a warm and inviting space, while in the summer the same place can be covered and turned into a large porch with a soft breeze from cross ventilation.

▼南侧外观，庭院位于五边形建筑中心，south appearance，patio is in the center of the pentagon © Adrià Goula

▼鲜明的屋顶边缘，凹进的巨大窗户 © Adrià Goula
distinctive roof edge，large recessed windows

▼庭院第四面开放，面向泳池 © Adrià Goula
fourth wall of the patio is open，facing swimming pool

▼巨大的松绿色铝制滑动窗与滑动玻璃门 © Adrià Goula
large aluminium sliders in pastel turquoise colour and sliding glass doors

▼住户可以透过一层直视大海，making it possible to gaze at the sea through the ground floor © Adrià Goula

▼有趣的视觉连接，interesting view connection © Adrià Goula

▼露台，欣赏海景，terrace，enjoy the sea © Adrià Goula

在室内，不同倾斜程度的浅色天花反射并加强了从巨大窗户照进来的大量光线。大型滑动玻璃门和连续的白色大理石地面减弱了室内外的界限，整个住宅包括浴室饰面、厨房墙壁和楼梯均使用这种当地大理石，使房屋焕然一新。只有泳池、楼梯栏杆和厨房家具等元素采用青绿色，打破了整体白色色调，与室外滑动窗相呼应。

Indoors, a combination of light colours and high ceilings with changing inclinations reflect and magnify the abundant daylight that comes through the generous windows. Large sliding glazings and continuous white marble floors dilute the limits between interior and exterior spaces. The use of the same local marble throughout the house, including the cladding of bathroom, kitchen walls and stairs, give the house a fresh look. Only few elements, such as the pool, the stair railing or the kitchen furniture, break the all white tones by introducing small turquoise details that link back to the shutters outside.

▼楼梯，青绿色扶手，stairs，turquoise railing © Adrià Goula

▼厨房，青绿色家具，kitchen，turquoise furniture © Adrià Goula

墙壁高度隔热，空间自然通风，房屋几乎全年没有多余的能源消耗。穿孔滑动窗全天候调节太阳能的吸收，大大减少了冬季取暖和夏季制冷的能耗。节能换热器产生热水、冷水和温水，分布式空调使不同房间可以独立调节温度。

Highly insulated walls and a thought through natural cross ventilation scheme guarantee an energy-free functioning of the building almost all year around. The perforated sliding shutters regulate the amount of solar gains throughout the seasons and daytime hours, reducing drastically winter heating and summer cooling needs. Heating, cooling and warm water are generated by an energy-efficient heat exchanger and distributed AC units allow the different rooms to have independent temperatures.

Project: Single Family House
Type: Commission
Client: Private
Collabrators: Structure – Laura Guitart, Builder – Juan Mora SA
Size: 360 m2
Location: Minorca, Spain
Partner-in-Charge: Alicia Casals
Project Leader: Alicia Casals
Team: Karl Johan Nyqvist, Noelia de la Red, Mario García, Marina Miró, Jordi Sarda, Maria Andanova
Photography: Adrià Goula

More: NOMO STUDIO 更多关于他们：NOMO STUDIO www.zoscape.com

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