2020曼谷设计周，城市生态庇护所 / Shma Company Limited
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Shma Company Limited: 2020曼谷設計週期間，Shma於郵政大廈前設計了一個安全庇護空間。作為一種臨時性的干預設計，該空間旨在淨化空氣，為人們提供舒適，並提高人們對“空氣污染”，這一社會多方關注的關鍵問題的認識。
Shma Company Limited: Situated in front of the Grand Postal Building during Bangkok Design Week 2020, Safezone Shelter is an ephemeral intervention, aiming to purify air and provide comfort for people, while also raising awareness about “air pollution,” which becomes a critical concern for many societies .
根據2019年世界空氣質量指數(World Air Quality Index of 2019)顯示，曼谷一年中有54%的日子，其顆粒物(PM)的測量超過了世衛組織的標準水平，威脅到超過三分之一的居民。而且，這座城市也一直面臨著由大量硬質景觀和缺乏足夠綠地的摩天大樓造成的“城市熱島效應”問題。但近期曼谷被聯合國教科文組織創意城市網絡評選為“創意設計之城”之後，為我們來帶來了一個通過創造實驗空間打造更美好的城市並實現聯合國11號可持續發展目標的好機會。
Looking at Bangkok, according to the World Air Quality Index of 2019, it has 54% of total days in a year in which particulate matter (PM) was measured over WHO's standard level, threatening over one-third of inhabitants. The city has also constantly been facing “Urban Heat Island Effect” from a large amount of hardscape and skyscrapers with inadequate green space. Nonetheless, as Bangkok was selected by UNESCO Creative Cities Network as “Creative City of Design,” it's a good opportunity to create an experimental space in order to achieve a better city and United Nations (UN)'s Sustainable Development Goal No.11.
▼空氣污染問題 Air Pollution Problem
▼設計原則 Design Principles
▼程序和功能 Programs and Function
該展館未來主義有機形式的設計靈感來自於“雲朵”，它在營造出一種清新氛圍的同時，也通過結合植被和工程技術，創造了一個宜人的小氣候。
Inspired by “cloud,” the pavilion was designed in a futuristic organic form, depicting a clean refreshing atmosphere, while also forming a pleasant Microclimate by equipping vegetation and engineering technology together.
▼展館結構和形式的外部細節靈感來自“雲” Exterior detail of Structure and form inspired by “Cloud”
▼內部空間視角，靈感來自“雲朵” Interior view of Structure and form inspired by “Cloud”
▼蔥鬱舒適的內部環境 Lush and comfort Interior
要保持室內空氣良好，必須仔細控制空氣質量有關因素。首先，利用風扇將熱的污濁空氣吸入室內，通過成排的樹木和灌木過濾灰塵顆粒，以及地被植物吸收有毒物質，然後再將經過預過濾的風流經粉塵過濾板和冷卻板，最後以淨化風的形式流出。
Air quality is a factor needed to be carefully controlled to keep good air inside. First, hot dirty air is pulled inside by a fan, passes through rows of trees and shrubs which capture dusty particles, as well as ground-covering plants which absorb toxic substances. After that, the pre-filtered wind will flow through the dust filter plate and the cooling plate consequently, and come out as a purified breeze at the end.
▼空氣過濾系統 Air Filtration System
▼未種植植被和安裝過濾系統的內部空間 Interior before installing vegetations and filtering system
▼主展區設有台階、知識板及張貼板 Main exhibition space with steps and knowledge board and stickers installed
創造舒適的環境也是另一個重要的因素，我們採用了各種技術將庇護所內部溫度保持在與泰國的熱帶氣候相匹配的22-29攝氏度左右。使用風扇釋放熱量並產生氣流，並在建築物周圍包裹尼龍，以獲得對我們的眼睛有益的漫射效果的室內光線，同時操作加濕器，將室內濕度保持在50-70%的水平。此外，植物散發的自然氣味和由類似自然的聲音(微風、水、鳥)組成的實驗音樂，為展館內散步的人們，提供了另一種舒緩體驗。
As providing comfort is also another important circumstance, various techniques are adopted to keep the shelter's interior temperature at around 22-29 degree Celsius, suitable for Thailand's tropical climate. They include using fans to release heat and create air flow, wrapping Nylon clothes around the structure to get an interior light with diffused blurry effect – friendly for our eyes, and operating the humidifier to maintain 50-70% humidity level. In addition, natural scents from plants, and experimental music – made up of nature-like sounds (breeze , water, birds) is employed to provide a soothing experience while walking inside the pavilion.
▼參觀者在館內休息 Visitors taking a rest inside the pavilion
▼晚上有燈光和實驗音樂表演 Night time with lighting and experimental music show
以上所有這些創造性的方法都可以進一步應用於解決其他類型設計中的空氣污染問題。從個人角度來看，這可以製造一種配備便攜式空氣過濾器的個人移動套裝，讓用戶在走路或移動時神清氣爽。從更廣的城市尺度來看，公交車站、高速公路和天橋下的娛樂空間也有可能通過這樣的淨化系統重新煥發活力。總之，如果這種空氣淨化塔可以廣泛建造，高樓大廈也許會變得過時。
All of these inventive methods could further be applied to solve air pollution in other kinds of design. At an individual level, a personal mobile suit equipped with a portable air filter could be manufactured, allowing users to move around refreshed. Looking wider at an urban scale, bus stops, recreational space under expressways and skywalks also have a potential to be revitalized with such purification systems. At the end, even high-rise buildings might become old-fashioned when a better choice like an air purifier tower could be constructed.
▼未來概念 Future Scenario
▼外立面視圖 Exterior Elevation view
▼白天開放時的展館 Daytime Opening
綜上所述，該安全區庇護所可以被視為從自然物種和技術進步中獲益的起點，可以使曼谷恢復活力，成為每個居民都可以深呼吸的可持續城市。
In conclusion, Safezone Shelter might be seen as a starting point on gaining such benefits from natural species and technological advancement, in order to revitalize Bangkok into a sustainable city that every inhabitant can take a deep breath.
▼平面圖 Plan
▼縱剖面 Longitudinal Section
▼橫截面 Cross Section
設計總監：Yossapon Boonsom
景觀設計師：Katavet Sittikit, Phat Chapanon, Thita Cherdkiadtikul, Rattapong Luangpiansamut, Chisanucha Ravinantapreecha, Nattapreeya Worawicharwong
園藝師：Montrakarn Poonsang, Suphannipha Khamma
平面設計師：Montree Sommut
內容：Onkamon Nilanon
項目顧問：Prapat Pongkiatkul教授助理
項目地點：曼谷Bang Rak郵政大廈10500
設計週期：2019 – 2020年
建成：2020年
Design Director: Yossapon Boonsom
Landscape Architect: Katavet Sittikit, Phat Chapanon, Thita Cherdkiadtikul, Rattapong Luangpiansamut, Chisanucha Ravinantapreecha, Nattapreeya Worawicharwong
Horticulturist: Montrakarn Poonsang, Suphannipha Khamma
Graphic Designer: Montree Sommut
Content: Onkamon Nilanon
Project Consultant: Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapat Pongkiatkul
Project location : Grand Postal Building, Bang Rak, Bangkok 10500
Design year: 2019-2020
Year Built: 2020
更多read more about: Shma Company Limited
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