建筑

One Thousand Museum公园公寓大楼 Zaha Hadid Architects

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One Thousand Museum是一栋62层的公寓大楼，它坐落在迈阿密博物馆公园对面，享有比斯坎湾的美景。该公园占地30英亩，在2013年进行重新规划之后，已成为迈阿密市区最重要的公共空间之一。城市新建的艺术和科学博物馆也位于该公园内。

©Hufton+Crow

▼公园视角，view from the park ©Hufton+Crow

▼比斯坎湾视角，view from the bank of Biscayne Bay ©Hufton+Crow

塔楼的设计延续了扎哈·哈迪德事务所对高层建筑的研究，使流动的建筑形式表达与运用在整体结构上的工程学形成高度统一的关系。

The tower’s design continues Zaha Hadid Architects’ research into high-rise construction that defines a fluid architectural expression consistent with the engineering for the entire height of a structure.

▼从街道望向建筑，exterior view from the street ©Hufton+Crow

混凝土材质的外部骨骼通过由流线元素构成的框架网络将横向支撑与纵向结构融为一体。建筑框架从顶到底保持了高度的连贯性，基座部分的立柱在上升的过程中于拐角处呈扇状展开，形成坚固而通透的“风道”，能够经受迈阿密的强风。弯曲的支撑结构形成括弧状的托架以抵御飓风的侵袭。

扎哈·哈迪德事务所的项目负责人Chris Lepine表示：“该设计同时展现了结构和建筑上的流动性。结构依据需要在厚度上发生变化，使建筑和工程学成为一个整体。”

▼混凝土材质的外部骨骼通过由流线元素构成的框架网络将横向支撑与纵向结构融为一体，the concrete exoskeleton structures its perimeter in a web of flowing lines that integrates lateral bracing with structural support ©Hufton+Crow

▼混凝土骨骼细部，concrete exoskeleton detailed view ©Hufton+Crow

One Thousand Museum’s concrete exoskeleton structures its perimeter in a web of flowing lines that integrates lateral bracing with structural support. Reading from top to bottom as one continuous frame, columns at its base fan out as the tower rises to meet at the corners, forming a rigid tube highly resistant to Miami’s demanding wind loads; its curved supports creating hurricane resistant diagonal bracketing.

“The design expresses a fluidity that is both structural and architectural,” explains Zaha Hadid Architects’ project director Chris Lepine. “The structure gets thicker and thinner as required, bringing a continuity between the architecture and engineering.”

▼基座部分的立柱在上升的过程中于拐角处呈扇状展开，columns at the base fan out as the tower rises to meet at the corners ©Hufton+Crow

▼弯曲的支撑结构形成括弧状的托架以抵御飓风的侵袭，the curved supports create hurricane resistant diagonal bracketing

One Thousand Museum采用了玻璃纤维增强混凝土模架，在建筑封顶之后仍然继续保持在原位。这种永久性的混凝土模架还兼容了易于维护的饰面。水晶般的幕墙被保护在外骨骼后方，与坚固的支撑结构形成了鲜明的对比。

▼水晶般的幕墙被保护在外骨骼后方，behind the exoskeleton, the faceted, crystal-like façade contrasts with the solidity of the structure ©Hufton+Crow

▼立面细部，detailed view ©Hufton+Crow

▼大堂空间，lobby ©Hufton+Crow

▼楼梯，stair ©Hufton+Crow

塔楼顶部的几个楼层设有水上运动中心、休息室和活动空间。景观花园、露台和游泳池均设置在大堂和业主停车场的上方。

The top floors of the tower feature an aquatic center, lounge and event space. Landscaped gardens, terraces and pools are located above the lobby and residents’ parking.

Project Data 
Height: 709 ft 
Gross Area: 911,027 sq ft 
Levels: 62 
Townhouse Units: 4 
Half Floor Units: 70 
Full Floor Units: 8
 Penthouse: 1 
Parking Spaces: 260

Project Team
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects Design: Zaha Hadid and Patrik Schumacher Project Director: Chris Lepine Project Team: Alessio Constantino, Martin Pfleger, Oliver Bray, Theodor Wender, Irena Predalic, Celina Auterio, Carlota Boyer Competiton Team: Sam Saffarian, Eva Tiedemann, Brandon Gehrke, Cynthia Du, Grace Chung, Aurora Santana, Olga Yatsyuk

Consultants 
Local Architect: O’Donnell Dannwolf Partners
 Structural: DeSimone Consulting Engineers 
MEP: HNGS Consulting Engineers
 Civil: Terra Civil Engineering
 Landscape: Enea Garden Design 
Fire Protection: SLS Consulting Inc 
Vertical Transportation: Lerch Bates Inc 
Wind Tunnel Consultant: RWDI Consulting Engineers & Scientists