校园

加州州立理工大学波莫纳分校学生服务大楼建筑与景观

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由CO Architects设计、面积达14万平方英尺（约1.3万平方米）的学生服务大楼（SSB）坐落于洛杉矶以东30英里的波莫纳，是加州州立理工大学（Cal Poly）波莫纳分校的新门户，主要功能包括迎接大学新生办理入学和注册手续、学费缴纳、申请经济援助、帮助未来学生及其家人了解校园，以及为校友提供举办社区活动的场地。

CO Architects designed the 140,000-square-foot Student Services Building (SSB) as a new gateway to the California State Polytechnic University (Cal Poly) campus in Pomona, roughly 30 miles east of Los Angeles. As the gateway building, SSB welcomes matriculating students who register for classes and apply for financial aid, prospective students and their families who meet at the site for campus tours, and alumni actively involved in the campus community.

▼学生服务大楼是加州州立理工大学波莫纳分校的新门户，the Student Services Building is a new gateway to the California State Polytechnic University (Cal Poly) campus in Pomona ©Bill Timmerman

CO Architects为建筑赋予了一个立边咬合的铝制屋顶，其起伏的形态横跨在两个独立的体量之上。这一极具特征的设计完全出于建筑性能和功能上的考虑，旨在优化能源管理、引入最大化的采光和最佳的视野。建筑团队将屋顶作为提高性能的驱动因素，将能源利用强度（EUI）降至31（平均值为65）。作为校园入口的标志性建筑，学生服务大楼将进一步与校园、山麓以及附近San Gabriel山的地形产生联系。为了平衡沙漠气候，面积达2英亩的屋顶同时作为主要的遮阳设备。大量的日照、炫光和吸热分析为屋顶的几何形态提供了依据，旨在将用于照明和制冷的能量符合降至最低，同时改善使用者的视觉感受和热舒适度。该项目以获得LEED白金级认认证为目标。

CO Architects topped the SSB with an undulating, standing-seam aluminum roof that spans over two separate structures. The shape and orientation of this distinguishing feature is driven purely by performance and function with the aims to optimize energy management, maximize daylight, and offer views to the surroundings. The architects devised the roof as the primary performance driver for the curving building to achieve an advantageous Energy Use Intensity (EUI) of 31 (average is 65). It further ties the building to its context by creating a memorable introduction to the university that references the topography of the campus, the foothills, and nearby San Gabriel Mountains. To mitigate the desert climate, the two-acre roof acts as the main shading device. The architects used extensive daylight, glare, and solar heat-gain analysis modeling to optimize the roof geometry, minimize energy loads for lighting and cooling, and increase user visual and thermal comfort. The project is targeting LEED Platinum certification.

▼起伏的形态横跨在两个独立的体量之上，the SSB is topped with an undulating, standing-seam aluminum roof that spans over two separate structures ©Bill Timmerman

除了位于建筑两翼之间的开放式人行道提供荫蔽之外，屋顶的穿孔金属挑檐深度根据方向的不同向外延伸5至28英尺（约1.5-8.5米）不等，旨在保护铝制框架和低辐射反射玻璃外墙不受日晒的干扰，同时过滤斑驳的光照以优化室内采光。为了实现Kalzip立边咬合屋顶的复杂曲率，建筑团队采用了基于辊压成型技术、在现场制作的特殊面板。将这些面板固定在适当的位置需要使用19000个连接件。立边系统在东西方向上保持了连贯，为屋顶赋予了纹理感，同时借助天窗为顶层引入更多光线。这一创新性的应用与CO Architects利用数字技术进行探索、分析和优化的工作方式保持了一致，并借助BIM技术使设计、制造和安装的过程推进得更加顺利。

▼立边咬合的铝制屋顶，aerial view to the standing-seam aluminum roof ©Nills Timm

In addition to shading the open pedestrian path between the complex’s two wings, the 90,000-square- foot roof’s perforated metal overhangs vary from five to 28 feet deep (depending on the orientation) to protect the aluminum-framed, low-e reflective glass exterior wall from the sun, filter dappled sunlight, and optimize daylight to the interiors. To achieve the complex curvatures of the Kalzip standing-seam roof, custom-shaped panels were fabricated onsite utilizing roll-form technology. The roof required approximately 19,000 attachment clips to keep panels in place. The continuous East-West alignment of the standing seams gives the roof texture and grain, while allowing skylights to provide more daylight to the top floor. Standing-seam roofs are rarely as complex. This innovative application is in line with CO Architects’ approach to using digital technology to explore, analyze, and optimize options, as well as to facilitate the transition from design straight to fabrication and installation through the use of BIM.

▼屋顶的穿孔金属挑檐旨在保护玻璃外墙不受日晒的干扰，同时过滤斑驳的光照以优化室内采光，in addition to shading the open pedestrian path between the complex’s two wings, the roof’s perforated metal overhangs to protect the glass exterior wall from the sun, filter dappled sunlight, and optimize daylight to the interiors ©Bill Timmerman

宽敞且开放的走廊划分了三层高的建筑主体以及两层高的、包含多功能中心和人力资源部门的翼楼。这条走廊从主停车场延伸至学生会和图书馆，一直到达校园的中心，其两侧排布着座位和聚会空间，营造出一种户外街道般的氛围。

The broad, open breezeway separates the main, three-story building from the two-story wing housing the multi-purpose center and human resources department. This arcade leads from the main parking area to the student union and library, and is designed to feel like a shaded outdoor street, lined with seating and gathering amenity spaces, while connecting students to the heart of the campus.

▼开放走廊分隔了三层高的主楼和两层高的翼楼，a breezeway separates the main, three-story building from the two-story wing ©Bill Timmerman

三层高的大堂楼梯以开放的姿态鼓励着使用者之间的交流、协作和积极对话。主楼容纳了学生服务部门和大部分行政办公室，62英尺宽的过道能够将自然光尽可能地引入两侧的办公空间。模块化的布局和策略性置入的服务空间（包括电梯井、杂物间和洗手间等）保证了空间配置的灵活性。室内饰面旨在发挥直观的导向功能，彩色的墙面和由再生塑料制成的隔音板使不同的部门得以区分。

▼主楼大堂，lobby of the main building ©Bill Timmerman

▼彩色饰面旨在发挥直观的导向功能，interior finishes are accented for intuitive wayfinding, with color defining different departments ©Bill Timmerman

中央庭院为室内提供了光线，使用者从建筑内部可以直接望见庭院中的美景。这一户外区域种植有50英尺高的树木，并设有一系列座位，可供学生们在进入服务中心时稍作等待，或与大学工作人员在此会面交谈。

From inside the facility, views open to a central courtyard that delivers light to the interior spaces. This outdoor area features 50-foot-tall trees (once fully grown) and courtyard seating as spillover space for students waiting to access the service centers or meet with university staff.

▼中央庭院，central courtyard ©Bill Timmerman

会议室策略性地分布在庭院周围，在享受视野和自然光的同时还能够鼓励空间的共享，提高空间的利用率。校长室和教务主任办公室设置在顶层，拥有阁楼般的高天花板、天窗以及邻近职工休息室的露台空间。

Conference rooms are strategically circulated around the courtyard to provide users with open views and access to natural light, as well as to encourage shared use and boost utilization. On the top floor, offices for the university president and provost are situated within an open, loft-like space with high ceilings, clerestory windows, and terrace access near all staff breakrooms.

▼朝向庭院的空间，internal space facing the courtyard ©Bill Timmerman

▼顶层拥有阁楼般的高天花板和天窗，an open, loft-like space with high ceilings and clerestory windows on the top floor ©Bill Timmerman

建筑内部的人工照明全部采用LED，呈水平分布的通风管道和电路进行了明确的区分，以实现最高效的运转和维护。除了被动式设计、机械式策略和照明策略之外，混凝土结构还提供了足够的热质量，以稳定峰值负荷的需求，并降低制冷所需的能耗。光照策略使办公空间能够在大部分的时间完全依靠自然采光，从而在降低能源负荷的同时为员工提供更加健康的环境。

Lighting fixtures are LED throughout and horizontal distribution of air ducts and cable trays have been clearly zoned to avoid conflicts, maximize efficiency, and maintain easy access. In addition to passive, mechanical, and lighting strategies, the concrete structure provides thermal mass to stabilize peak load demand and drive down energy consumption for cooling. The solar-optimized design has the potential to provide naturally-lit work spaces for the majority of the eight-hour work period, thereby reducing energy loads and increasing wellness benefits.

▼建筑内部的人工照明全部采用LED，lighting fixtures are LED throughout ©Bill Timmerman

景观设计由Spurlock Landscape Architects担任。全局的规划方法不仅让东校区的功能更加适应周边区域的未来发展，同时也增强了整个校园的统一感和凝聚力。种植着耐旱植物的景观平台与建筑的有机形态共同呼应了周围的山麓丘陵，使建筑如同从景观中生长出来。

Spurlock Landscape Architects has taken a master planning approach to this design to create a unified vision to make the East Campus area more functional, help coordinate future work in surrounding areas, and build overall cohesiveness. The organic nature and shape of the building—along with landscaped berms planted with drought-tolerant grasses—mimic the surrounding foothills and create the impression that the building is growing out of the landscape.

在起伏的屋檐下，场地的首层设有一个宽阔的中央广场，作为核心节点与校园的主要动线系统形成无缝连接的关系。动态延伸的屋顶带来了阴凉的户外区域，它既是一个大厅，也是一个自由的休息场所，其宽阔的面积足以容纳多个小型食品车，学生和员工可以在这里打电话、与朋友见面、休息、享用咖啡，或者举行各种规模的聚会。生机勃勃的绿植、固定在墙壁上的定制长椅和大片的阴凉空间，为广场营造出一种友好且热情的氛围。

贯穿地面的装饰性金属条带具有双重的功能，一方面为广场增加了美感，另一方面则能够将雨水和屋顶径流引至生态沼泽区域，使水源缓慢地渗入场地的锁水系统。这些再生水将用于灌溉新的景观，以减少校园饮用水系统的负担。

The new building adjoined by the undulating roof features a wide central plaza at ground level. This central node has seamlessly weaved itself into the major campus circulation system. Reflecting a dynamic shadow pattern from the roof canopy above, the space serves as an outdoor respite, a lobby space, and place to pause—to make a call, meet a friend, or enjoy a coffee. It is large enough to accommodate small food carts and offers areas for gatherings of various scales, as well as break-out spaces for students, staff, and visitors. Combined with a sturdy plant palette, custom wall-mounted benches, and ample shade, the plaza offers a welcoming student services experience.

A dual-purpose decorative metal band cuts through the central plaza. In addition to adding an artistic gesture, it channels stormwater and roof runoff to a vegetated bioswale, where the water slowly infiltrates into the site’s capture system. This reclaimed water is used to irrigate the new landscape, unburdening the campus’s potable water system.

▼动态延伸的屋顶带来了阴凉的户外区域，为广场营造出一种友好且热情的氛围，the wide central plaza at ground level offers a welcoming student services experience ©Bill Timmerman

针对该项目，CO Architects的技术部门还特别开发了一款交互式增强现实（AR）应用程序，为建筑团队与加州州立理工大学波莫纳分校的通信提供了极大的帮助，并缩减了项目的时间和成本预算。该款程序能够将建筑物复杂的屋顶设计和室内空间以3D图像的方式精准地展现出来，用户可以预览项目的布局、照明、交通系统、功能布局、可持续性设计以及其他各类设施，为利益相关者和潜在客户提供了一个具有视觉震撼力的立体平台。

For this project, CO Architects’ technology department created an interactive augmented reality (AR) app to aid communication with Cal Poly, and optimize both time and budget restrictions on the project. Developed through experiments with the AR technology behind Snapchat’s popular filters, the self-guided app offered an in-depth, digital exploration of the building’s complex roof design and interior programming. iPad-compatible, the mobile app used the device’s camera to overlay a virtual model of the building onto any physical space. It provided stakeholders and potential users with a visually engaging 3D platform to preview the project’s layout, lighting, circulation, programming, sustainability, and other building infrastructure.

Student Services Building
Pomona, CA
Architect/Interior Designer: CO Architects
Paul Zajfen, FAIA, RIBA, design principal
Andrew Labov, FAIA, LEED AP, principal
Alex Korter, AIA, RIBA, LEED AP BD+C, associate principal/project architect
Crystal Martinez, CID, IIDA, LEED AP ID+C, senior associate
Justin Owens, associate
Client: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly)
 Size: 140,000 square feet
Affiliates: Construction Manager: C.W. Driver, Inc.
Landscape Architect: Spurlock Landscape Architects
Civil Engineer: KPFF Consulting Engineers
Structural Engineer: John A. Martin & Associates
MEP Engineer: Integral Group
Lighting Designer: KGM Architectural Lighting
IT Consultant: Waveguide
Cost Estimator: The Capital Projects Group
LEED: Atelier Ten
Photographer: Bill Timmerman; Nills Timm

More： CO Architects

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